The concept of existential metaphysics Automatic translate

Existential metaphysics is a field of philosophy that explores fundamental questions of existence, meaning, and human freedom. The discipline often goes beyond traditional metaphysics to focus on the subjective perception of reality. In contrast to strict ontological categories, existential metaphysics focuses on human experience: fear, hope, despair.

The questions this field raises are not merely academic. They concern everyone: Why do we live? What is the nature of our freedom? How do we make decisions in the face of uncertainty? These dilemmas are exacerbated in moments of crisis, when the familiar picture of the world seems illusory.

The meaning of life and the paradox of the absurd

When it comes to the meaning of life, the topic of absurdity inevitably arises. The French philosopher Albert Camus argued that the human quest for meaning clashes with an indifferent universe. This conflict, he said, does not require an immediate solution – on the contrary, it can become the basis for the realization of freedom.

Jean-Paul Sartre, on the other hand, believed that the meaning of life is determined by each individual. If the universe is devoid of predetermined goals, then humans are condemned to be free, which requires courage and responsibility. These ideas essentially set a paradigm: accept the absurd as an integral part of the human experience.

Existential crisis as a starting point

An existential crisis is a condition that many perceive as something negative. However, a philosophical approach to this topic suggests that a crisis can be a catalyst for change. When familiar landmarks disappear, a person is faced with the need to create their own.

Cultural and personal circumstances play a key role in such experiences. In today’s culture, where information is instantly available, crises take on a different character: a feeling of overload replaces loneliness. This contrast highlights how the search for meaning is becoming even more individual.

Absurdity: a problem or an opportunity?

For many, the idea of ​​the absurd seems frightening. What to do if life is devoid of objective meaning? Camus suggested coming to terms with this fact, seeing in the absurd not the end, but the beginning of a new path. His idea of ​​"metaphysical rebellion" suggests accepting meaninglessness and extracting from it the strength for creativity.

Confronting the absurd is not a denial of its existence, but a way to assert one’s freedom. People can choose to live within the framework of predetermined values ​​or to create their own, accepting chaos as a given.

Existential Metaphysics in Everyday Life

Echoes of existential metaphysics resonate in art, literature, and cinema. Films such as The Matrix and No Country for Old Men explore questions of choice, morality, and absurdity. Literature from Dostoevsky to Haruki Murakami immerses readers in worlds where the search for meaning is a key theme.

But the connection with everyday life is even deeper. Every morning, when we make decisions, refuse or agree to something, we are confronted with questions raised by existential metaphysics.

Freedom as the basis of existential choice

Freedom is not just the absence of restrictions, but also the ability to take responsibility for one’s decisions. In the conditions of absurdity, where there are no universal rules, freedom becomes both a blessing and a burden. It is in moments of doubt that the true power of man is revealed - the ability to create one’s own values.

Metaphysics and religion: confrontation or synthesis?

Philosophy and religion are often perceived as opposing schools of thought. However, many philosophers, including Kierkegaard, have sought a synthesis of these approaches. Existential metaphysics asks the question: can faith become the basis for the search for meaning?

Existential metaphysics teaches that meaning cannot always be found, but it can be created. Acceptance of the absurd, awareness of freedom, and responsibility for one’s choices form the basis for living in a world where questions are more important than answers.