River cruises on the Moscow River:
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The Moscow River is a waterway that has shaped the appearance of the Russian capital for centuries. Today, river cruises have become one of the most popular ways to get to know the city, providing a unique opportunity to see famous architectural monuments, historical sites, and modern attractions from the water.

History of river navigation in Moscow

Navigation on the Moscow River has a rich history, rooted in the distant past. In the 13th-15th centuries, the river served as the most important transport artery of Rus’, connecting the Moscow lands with other principalities through a system of portages and tributaries. Trade caravans and military detachments sailed along the river, and in winter, a backwater route.

The era of steamship service began in 1816, when the entrepreneur Vsevolod Vsevolozhsky sent his ships along the Oka and Moskva Rivers to Moscow. In 1858, the steamships Nikolai and Moskva began regular trips to Kolomna and Nizhny Novgorod. Since 1878, towing steamships have been sailing along the river - ships moving with the help of a chain or cable stretched under water.

During the Soviet period, river transport was further developed. In 1923, river trams began to operate, and by 1933, a special Moscow suburban shipping company was organized with a fleet of 70 vessels with a capacity of 40 to 100 people. In the 1960s, high-speed "Raketa" hydrofoils appeared.

The modern revival of river cruises on the Moscow River began in the 2000s. A particularly important moment was November 17, 2009, when the Moscow Government allowed winter passenger navigation for specially equipped ice-class motor ships. This made river cruises year-round.

Main attractions from the water

Moscow Kremlin and the historical core of the city

The Moscow Kremlin remains the central object of any river excursion. From the water, there is a unique view of the ancient walls and towers of the fortress, which for centuries served as the heart of the Russian state. The Kremlin embankment allows you to see the architectural ensemble in all its grandeur - from the Spasskaya Tower with its chimes to the cathedrals on Cathedral Square.

Next to the Kremlin is Zaryadye Park with its famous Floating Bridge. This modern landscape park, opened in 2017 on the site of the demolished Rossiya Hotel, has become a new calling card of Moscow. The floating bridge, hanging over the Moskva River, creates an impressive architectural accent in the historical center.

On the opposite side of the Kremlin, you can see St. Basil’s Cathedral, a masterpiece of 16th-century Russian architecture. Its multi-colored domes and unique architecture look especially impressive from a water perspective.

Cathedral of Christ the Savior

The majestic Cathedral of Christ the Savior, the cathedral of the Russian Orthodox Church, is one of the most impressive sights of the river route. Rebuilt in the 1990s, the temple rises above the Moskva River, its golden domes visible from afar. Next to the temple is the Patriarch’s Bridge, a popular pedestrian crossing connecting Prechistenskaya Embankment with Bersenevskaya.

Novospassky Monastery

Novospassky Monastery is one of the oldest monasteries in Moscow, located on Krutitsky Hill on the bank of the Moskva River. Founded in 1490 by Grand Duke Ivan III, the monastery became the burial place of the Romanov boyars and other noble families. The architectural ensemble of the 17th-18th centuries includes the Transfiguration Cathedral, a bell tower, and fortress walls with towers.

The monastery had an important defensive significance, serving as a fortress on the approaches to Moscow. At the beginning of the 17th century, the siege of Polish troops was withstood here, and in 1612, the Russian militia prepared to liberate the capital at the walls of the monastery.

Novodevichy Convent

The Novodevichy Convent, located in a bend of the Moskva River southwest of the city center, is an outstanding monument of Russian architecture of the 16th-17th centuries. Founded in 1524 by Grand Duke Vasily III in honor of the return of Smolensk, the convent served not only as a spiritual center, but also as a fortress on the approaches to Moscow.

The architectural ensemble of the monastery, recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, includes the Smolensk Cathedral, a Moscow Baroque bell tower, and fortress walls with towers. The elegant bell tower and white-stone walls of the monastery are especially visible from the water.

Stalin’s skyscraper on Kotelnicheskaya embankment

The residential building on Kotelnicheskaya Embankment is one of the seven famous Stalinist skyscrapers in Moscow. Built in 1938-1952, the 176-meter-tall building is located at the confluence of the Yauza and Moskva Rivers. Architects Dmitry Chechulin and Andrey Rostkovsky created the monumental structure in the Stalinist Empire style.

The high-rise was built as a "city within a city" and included 540 apartments, shops, a post office and the Illusion cinema. Representatives of the Soviet elite lived in the building - famous actors, writers, musicians. From the water, the building appears in all its grandeur, closing the perspective from the Kremlin to the mouth of the Yauza.

Moscow-City

The Moscow-City business center is a symbol of modern Moscow, representing a complex of skyscrapers on Krasnopresnenskaya Embankment. Built in a bend of the Moscow River just four kilometers from the Kremlin, the complex began to be built in the 1990s.

The water offers an impressive view of high-rise towers, among which the most notable are "Federation", "Oko", "Evolution" and other skyscrapers. The cube-shaped pier with a golden facade under construction will become a new landmark of the area. The contrast between ultra-modern buildings and historical monuments creates a unique panorama of the capital.

Factory "Red October"

The former confectionery factory "Red October" on Bersenevskaya Embankment is a striking example of industrial architecture of the late 19th century. Founded in 1849 by Theodor von Einem, the factory produced famous chocolate and candies until 2007.

After the closure of the production, the complex of red-brick buildings was transformed into an art cluster. Today, it houses galleries, exhibition halls, design studios and cafes. From the water, the characteristic industrial buildings are clearly visible, having become part of the cultural space of modern Moscow.

Sparrow Hills and Moscow State University

Vorobyovy Gory is a picturesque hill on the right bank of the Moskva River, crowned by the main building of Moscow State University. The Stalinist skyscraper of Moscow State University, built in 1949-1953, is the tallest of the seven Moscow skyscrapers of the Stalin era.

The water offers stunning views of the university complex and observation deck. In 2018, a 720-meter-long cable car opened between Vorobyovy Gory and Luzhniki, becoming a new tourist attraction. The cable car cabins, designed by Porsche Design, offer unique views of the Moscow River and city panoramas.

Kolomenskoye

The royal residence of Kolomenskoye, located on the high bank of the Moskva River, is a unique historical and architectural complex. First mentioned in documents of the 1330s, Kolomenskoye flourished under Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.

The main attraction is the Church of the Ascension of the Lord, a masterpiece of Russian architecture of the 16th century, built in 1532 and included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The reconstructed palace of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich allows us to imagine what the royal residence looked like in the 17th century.

Popular river cruise routes

Central route

The most popular is the central route from the Kievsky pier to Kitay-gorod. This route covers all the main attractions of the historical center: Novodevichy Convent, Luzhniki Stadium, Vorobyovy Gory with Moscow State University, Neskuchny Garden, Gorky Park, the monument to Peter I, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, the Kremlin and Zaryadye Park.

The walk lasts about an hour and a half, the ships run at intervals of 30-60 minutes. The route allows you to see the contrast between historical monuments and modern architecture, to trace the development of the city from ancient times to the present day.

Silver Forest

The route around Serebryany Bor starts from the Troitse-Lykovo pier and goes through the picturesque places of one of the largest parks in Moscow. This route is ideal for those who want to take a break from the bustle of the city, enjoying the natural beauty.

Along the way, you can see the 17th-century Church of the Life-Giving Trinity, nicknamed the "White Swan" for the beauty of its decoration, as well as the scarlet-colored Zhivopisny Bridge. The route goes along the Khoroshevskoye Straightening, an artificial canal from the 1930s.

Drainage channel

An excursion around the Golden Island along the Vodootvodny Canal is one of the most sightseeing routes. The artificial island was formed during the construction of a canal along the backwater of the Moscow River in 1786.

The route includes a visit to the monument to Peter the Great, the Red October factory, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, the Kremlin, Zaryadye Park and the Stalinist skyscraper on Kotelnicheskaya Embankment. Passengers also see lesser-known but significant sites – GES-2, the House of Music and other architectural monuments.

Northern routes

From Kievsky Station, motor ships run to Fili Park and the piers in the Moscow-City area. This route passes by Borodinsky Bridge, Stalinist Empire-style buildings, the House of the Government of the Russian Federation, and the high-rise former Hotel Ukraine.

Of particular interest is the section at Karamyshevskaya bend with lock No. 9 — one of the stages of the grandiose plan to flood Moscow in the 1930s. The route ends at the oldest park in the capital — Fili.

Bridges of the Moscow River

River cruises allow you to appreciate the beauty and diversity of Moscow bridges. In total, more than 35 bridges of various types are thrown across the Moscow River within the city.

Historical bridges

The Bolshoy Kamenny Bridge is one of the oldest in the city; the first crossing at this site appeared in 1692. The cost of its construction was so high that it gave rise to the saying “More expensive than the Kamenny Bridge!”

The Novospassky Bridge, built in 1911, is named after the nearby monastery. A tram line runs along the bridge, allowing you to appreciate the views of Taganka and Zamoskvorechye from the train.

Modern designs

The Zhivopisny Bridge is the most striking crossing in the capital, built in 2007. A red arch with tensioned steel cables holds the roadway, and a glass observation deck is fixed at the top.

The Patriarch’s Bridge, built in 2004 specifically for pedestrians, connects the Cathedral of Christ the Savior with Bersenevskaya Embankment. The bridge offers views of the Kremlin, Stalin’s skyscraper, and the monument to Peter the Great.

Seasonal navigation features

Summer navigation

The main navigation period lasts from April to October. The peak season is from May to September, when the maximum number of routes and ships operate. In summer, open decks are available, allowing you to fully enjoy the views and fresh air.

Winter navigation

Since 2009, special ice-class motor ships equipped with reinforced hulls and powerful heating systems have been sailing along the Moscow River. The ice belt allows the ships to overcome ice up to 20 centimeters thick.

Winter cruises have a special charm - snow-covered embankments, illuminated buildings and a warm atmosphere on board create a unique experience. In the most severe frosts, the ships are escorted by an icebreaker fleet.

Current status and prospects

Today, river cruises along the Moscow River are experiencing a real renaissance. In 2023, regular river transport was resumed with comfortable electric vessels running all year round. The network of berths is developing, new vessels are being built, and the geography of routes is expanding.

River cruises have become not only a tourist attraction, but also a full-fledged urban transport, especially relevant for areas divided by the river. Further development of river communication, construction of new piers and expansion of the fleet are planned.

The Moscow River continues to be a living part of the city organism, linking the past and present of the capital. River cruises offer a unique opportunity to see the city through the eyes of its first inhabitants, for whom the river was the main road, and at the same time to appreciate the achievements of modern architecture and urban development.