Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow:
history, architecture, repertoire and practical information Automatic translate

The Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow is not only the main stage of Russia, but also one of the most recognizable symbols of the capital. Founded in 1776, the theatre became the first permanent theatre house in Moscow and quickly became a centre of cultural life. Its repertoire, including opera and ballet masterpieces, invariably attracts spectators from all over the world. In this article, the Othello service team will tell you about the history of the Bolshoi and share practical information for tourists.

Foundations and historical significance

The foundation of the theatre is closely connected with the name of Prince Pyotr Urusov, who on March 28, 1776 received permission from Catherine II to stage theatrical performances. From that moment on, the glorious history of the theatre, which became the embodiment of high art, began.

The first building, erected on Petrovka Street in 1780, was called the Petrovsky Theatre. It became the first permanent theatre stage in Moscow. However, fires repeatedly destroyed the theatre buildings, and the modern structure on Theatre Square, known throughout the world, appeared only in 1856, designed by Albert Cavos. This theatre became a cultural treasure of Moscow, which today delights millions of spectators.

Reconstruction and modernization

The history of the Bolshoi Theatre is closely connected with its numerous reconstructions. After the fire of 1853, the building was completely restored, and from 2005 to 2011, a large-scale restoration was carried out. The restoration allowed the historical appearance of the theatre to be preserved, and also added modern technical equipment. Every detail, from gilding to furniture upholstery, was recreated using old technologies. The hall got its famous acoustics back, and the stage received modern mechanisms for creating spectacular productions.

Repertoire

The Bolshoi stage is not limited to classical productions, but if you are just discovering the world of high art, start with ballet masterpieces. Swan Lake or The Nutcracker, for example. Opera lovers will surely enjoy productions of Eugene Onegin or Carmen. In addition, the theater’s repertoire regularly includes new works, gala concerts and chamber music evenings.

Architecture

The architecture of the Bolshoi Theatre is striking in its monumentality and elegance. The façade of the Bolshoi Theatre is crowned by the famous bronze quadriga of Apollo, the work of the sculptor Pyotr Klodt. Inside, the building is a splendour of red and gold tones, gilded stucco and luxurious furniture upholstered in fabrics created using 19th-century technology.

The hall is designed for 2,500 spectators and is famous for its unique acoustics. After the restoration of 2011, the sound here sounds as pure and rich as in the theater’s best years. Here, every detail, from the huge crystal chandelier to the velvet curtains, creates an atmosphere of solemnity.

Practical information

Buy tickets for the Bolshoi Theatre performances in advance on the official website. Their cost varies from 100 to 15,000 rubles. Pay attention to the "Bolshoi for the Young" program, which provides discounted tickets to viewers from 16 to 25 years old.

Halls of the Bolshoi Theatre

Today, the Bolshoi Theatre has three stages:

• The historical stage is the theatre’s main pride, opened after reconstruction in 2011. The main ballet and opera productions take place here.
• The new stage , opened in 2002, hosts contemporary plays and chamber performances.
• The Beethoven Hall , located beneath Theatre Square, is ideal for chamber concerts and solo performances.

How to get there?

The theater is located at Teatralnaya Square, 1. The nearest metro station is Teatralnaya. It is only a few minutes’ walk from there to the theater. If you try hard, you can find and rent a hotel in Moscow near the Bolshoi.

The cultural heart of Moscow, the main symbol of Russian musical and theatrical tradition - these words are deservedly dedicated to the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow. Go to one of the productions or at least on a tour of the Bolshoi, this will undoubtedly allow you to touch living history and feel the magic of art!