Sights of Moscow that often remain behind the scenes Automatic translate

Moscow is known for its iconic landmarks such as the Kremlin, Red Square and St. Basil’s Cathedral. However, beyond these well-trodden paths are lesser-known attractions that provide glimpses into the city’s rich history and cultural diversity that often go unnoticed.

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The Church of the Nativity of Christ in Putinki is an architectural pearl located in the historical center of Moscow. Built in the mid-17th century, it exemplifies the transition from traditional hip-roofed churches to the more European Baroque style. Its intricate design, with three hipped roofs and fine decorative details, demonstrates the artistic ambitions of the Russian Orthodox Church during a period of significant architectural evolution. Despite its historical significance, this church is often overshadowed by larger cathedrals, making it a hidden treasure for those interested in church architecture.

Located in the bustling Tverskoy district, the Hermitage Garden offers a serene respite from the bustle of Moscow. Founded in 1894 by entrepreneur Yakov Shchukin, the garden initially served as a cultural and entertainment venue where theatrical performances and concerts took place. Today it continues to be a vibrant cultural center, hosting open-air theater performances, art installations and seasonal festivals. Historic pavilions and landscaped walkways create a tranquil atmosphere, reflecting the city’s long tradition of integrating green space into the urban fabric.

The Sukharev Tower , although no longer there, remains an important but often overlooked chapter in Moscow’s architectural history. Erected at the end of the 17th century by Peter I, the tower served for various purposes - from an astronomical observatory to a naval academy. Its unique design, combining defensive and residential functions, became evidence of the versatility of Russian architecture of that era. The tower was demolished in the 1930s under the Stalinist regime, but its legacy remains in Moscow’s cultural memory, symbolizing the city’s tumultuous historical transformation.

The Kolomenskoye Museum-Reserve , located in the southwest of Moscow, is a vast historical site, on the territory of which there are several little-known but significant structures. Among them is the Church of the Ascension, built in 1532 in honor of the birth of Ivan the Terrible. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a prime example of Russian church architecture, with a distinctive hipped roof that influenced many subsequent church buildings. The surrounding estate, with its wooden buildings and historical artifacts, provides a complete picture of the lifestyle of the Russian nobility from the 16th to the 19th centuries.

Sandunovsky baths , known as Sanduny, are the embodiment of the luxury and traditions of Moscow public bath culture. Founded in 1808 by actor Sila Sandunov, these baths have been serving Muscovites for more than two centuries. The complex boasts a stunning mix of neoclassical and Russian revival, luxurious interiors with marble pools, intricate mosaics and gilded decorations. Sanduny is not just a place for swimming, but a cultural institution reflecting the social rituals and leisure activities of Moscow residents throughout history.

In the north-eastern district of Moscow there is VDNKh - Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy. This huge complex, created in 1935, showcases the industrial, scientific and technological achievements of the Soviet Union. While many are familiar with its grand pavilions and monumental sculptures, lesser-known exhibits such as the Space and Aviation Center provide a fascinating insight into the Soviet space program. The center houses an extensive collection of artifacts, including space suits, satellite models, and astronauts’ personal belongings, providing insight into humanity’s quest for space exploration.

The Novodevichy Convent , although a recognized UNESCO World Heritage Site, has aspects that remain poorly understood. Founded in 1524, the monastery performed both religious and political functions, and women from noble families who took monastic vows often lived there. A significant but often overlooked attraction is the monastery cemetery, where many prominent Russians are buried, including writers, musicians and political figures. The graves of Anton Chekhov, Nikolai Gogol, Sergei Prokofiev and others are of enormous cultural and historical value, reflecting the rich intellectual and artistic heritage of Russia.

The Melnikov House , located in a quiet corner of Moscow, is a testament to avant-garde architecture. Designed by architect Konstantin Melnikov in the 1920s, this cylindrical house challenges conventional architectural norms with its unique form and innovative use of space. The house features hexagonal windows that provide natural light and ventilation, embodying Melnikov’s vision of functional and aesthetic harmony. Despite its architectural significance, the Melnikov House remains relatively unknown, offering a rare glimpse into the experimental spirit of early Soviet architecture.

The Moscow metro system is famous for its ornate stations. However, stations such as Ploshchad Revolyutsii and Mayakovskaya are just the tip of the iceberg. Lesser-known stations, such as Elektrozavodskaya and Novoslobodskaya, are no less impressive with their unique artistic elements. Elektrozavodskaya is known for its impressive lighting: rows of round lamps create a striking visual effect. Novoslobodskaya, on the contrary, is famous for its stained glass windows, which add bright colors to the austere atmosphere of the metro. These stations highlight the Soviet Union’s desire to combine art and functionality in public spaces.

The Museum of Soviet Slot Machines , located on a quiet street near the Baumanskaya metro station, offers a nostalgic journey through Soviet-era entertainment. This unique museum houses a collection of over fifty arcade machines from the 1970s and 1980s, many of which have been carefully restored to working condition. Visitors can play games like Battleship and Sniper, experiencing the simple yet addicting entertainment that defined a generation. The museum not only preserves these relics of the past, but also gives an insight into leisure and technological progress of the Soviet period.

Moscow Manezh , located in the Presnensky district, is an architectural marvel that often escapes the attention of casual visitors. Originally built in 1817 to commemorate the fifth anniversary of Russia’s victory over Napoleon, this vast neoclassical building has served a variety of functions over the centuries, from a military riding school to an exhibition hall. The grand interior of the Manege, with its vast open space and stunning Corinthian columns, is a testament to the architectural skill of its designers. Today, it hosts a variety of cultural events, including art exhibitions, concerts and festivals, reflecting Moscow’s dynamic cultural life.

Krutitskoye Compound , a historic monastic complex in the Taganka area, offers a tranquil retreat from the bustle of the city. Founded at the end of the 13th century, the complex played an important role in the religious and cultural life of Moscow. Its beautifully preserved churches and residential buildings, decorated with intricate carvings and frescoes, provide a glimpse into the architectural and artistic traditions of medieval Russia. The serene atmosphere and historical significance of the Krutitsky Metochion make it an attractive destination for those interested in the spiritual heritage of Moscow.

The house on the embankment , located near the Kremlin on the banks of the Moscow River, is a striking example of Stalinist architecture. Built in the early 1930s to house high-ranking Soviet officials, this massive residential complex is steeped in historical significance. The building’s austere façade and grandiose proportions reflect the ideological ambitions of the Stalin era. The Waterfront House also houses a museum dedicated to its history, showing the lives of its inhabitants during the purges of the 1930s. This place provides a unique insight into the political and social dynamics of Soviet Moscow.

In the south-eastern part of the city there is Tsaritsyno Park - a large estate that combines natural beauty with architectural splendor. At the end of the 18th century, by order of Catherine the Great, a grandiose palace complex was built here according to the design of the architect Vasily Bazhenov. Although the palace was never completed, its ruins, as well as restored pavilions, bridges and landscaped gardens, create a picturesque setting that reflects the luxury and artistic aspirations of the Russian Empire. Tsaritsyno Park is evidence that the city knows how to preserve and celebrate its historical and cultural heritage.

Bunker 42 , the Tagansky Protected Command Post, offers a fascinating look at the Cold War era. This underground military complex, located 65 meters below the streets of Moscow, was built in the 1950s as a nuclear bunker for the Soviet leadership. Today it operates as a museum, where tours are held that reveal the secrets of its construction and operation. Visitors can explore labyrinthine tunnels, communications rooms and living quarters, gaining a deeper understanding of the geopolitical tensions and military strategies of the Cold War. Bunker 42 serves as a stark reminder of the lengths to which countries went to protect themselves during this turbulent period in history.

Donskoy Monastery , located in the Shabolovka area, is another little-known but historically significant object. Founded in 1591, the monastery played a decisive role in the defense of Moscow from invasions. Its fortified walls and towers, as well as the stunning architectural design of the churches, provide a glimpse into the city’s military and religious history. The monastery cemetery is also noteworthy, where there are the graves of many prominent Russian figures, including the philosopher Nikolai Berdyaev and the writer Alexander Solzhenitsyn. The Donskoy Monastery has an atmosphere of serenity and reflection, contrasting with the bustling urban environment of Moscow.

The Apothecary Garden is a botanical garden located in the center of Moscow. Founded in 1706 by Peter I as a garden of medicinal plants, it is one of the oldest botanical gardens in Russia. Today it serves as a center for botanical research and education, housing a diverse collection of plants from around the world. The garden’s greenhouses, outdoor displays and themed exhibits provide a tranquil environment for visitors to learn about plant science and conservation. The Apothecary Garden is evidence of Moscow’s commitment to preserving biodiversity and promoting environmental awareness.

The Kuskovo estate , located in the eastern part of Moscow, is a magnificent example of Russian aristocratic life in the 18th century. The estate, which once belonged to the Sheremetev family, contains a large palace, numerous pavilions and beautifully landscaped gardens. The architectural design of the palace, with its elegant Rococo interiors and luxurious furnishings, reflects the tastes and lifestyle of the Russian nobility. The surrounding park with elaborate views, ponds and sculptures is a picturesque place for leisurely strolls. The Kuskovo estate provides a fascinating insight into the cultural and social life of the Russian aristocracy.

Andronikov Monastery , located on the banks of the Yauza River, is another significant but often overlooked historical site. Founded at the end of the 14th century, the monastery is one of the oldest in Moscow and played a vital role in the religious and cultural history of the city. The main church of the monastery, Spassky Cathedral, is famous for its frescoes by Andrei Rublev, one of the most famous Russian artists of the Middle Ages. The monastery also houses a museum dedicated to the life and work of Rublev, which gives visitors a unique opportunity to get acquainted with the artistic heritage of medieval Rus’.

In the heart of Moscow’s bustling Arbat district lies the Pushkin House Museum . This modest mansion, in which the great Russian poet lived for a short time, has been preserved as a museum dedicated to his life and work. The museum’s exhibits - original manuscripts, personal belongings and antique furniture - allow us to examine in detail the creative process and life of Pushkin. The House-Museum of A. S. Pushkin is a vivid reminder of the poet’s enduring influence on Russian literature and culture.