Ingres Madame Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres born Madeleine Chapelle2 Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (1780-1867)

The drawing presents a woman seated at a table, engaged in what appears to be needlework or embroidery. She is depicted in profile, her gaze directed downwards towards her hands. The composition is vertically oriented, emphasizing the figures posture and the objects surrounding her.
Here we see a meticulous rendering of the subject’s features; the artist has paid close attention to the subtle curves of her face and the delicate texture of her hair, which is pulled back from her forehead in an elaborate style. The ruff around her neck, rendered with intricate detail, suggests a historical setting, possibly referencing the 16th or early 17th century. Her attire, though sketched lightly, hints at a degree of refinement and social standing.
The table itself serves as a grounding element for the composition. Upon it rests an ornate candlestick, its form echoing the curves of the woman’s face and contributing to a sense of visual harmony. A small dish or bowl is visible near the lower right corner, adding another layer of detail to the scene. The artist has used hatching and cross-hatching techniques to create tonal variations and suggest depth within the drawing.
Beyond the literal depiction of a woman at work, the drawing conveys an atmosphere of quiet contemplation and domesticity. Her lowered gaze and focused posture imply a state of absorption in her task, suggesting a moment of solitude and introspection. The historical context implied by her clothing might evoke associations with traditional female roles and virtues – diligence, patience, and skill in household crafts.
The drawing’s unfinished quality, evident in the lightly rendered lines and areas of exposed paper, lends it an immediacy and intimacy. It feels less like a finished portrait and more like a study or preliminary sketch, offering a glimpse into the artists process of observation and representation. The signature at the lower left corner provides a definitive mark of authorship, anchoring the work within a specific artistic tradition.