Ingres Madame Louis Francois Bertin Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (1780-1867)

The drawing presents a seated woman in a formal pose, rendered with meticulous attention to detail despite the mediums inherent spontaneity. Here we see a figure occupying nearly the entire frame, emphasizing her presence and importance. The composition is structured around a pyramidal form, with the head acting as the apex, lending stability and dignity to the portrayal.
The woman’s expression is complex; it conveys both self-assurance and a certain weariness. Her gaze is direct, engaging the viewer, yet theres an underlying melancholy suggested by the slight downturn of her mouth. The elaborate headdress, a defining feature of the period’s fashion, dominates the upper portion of the drawing, its intricate folds meticulously sketched to capture both volume and texture. This detail underscores the sitter’s social standing and adherence to contemporary conventions.
The artist has employed a delicate hatching technique to model form and create a sense of depth. The play of light and shadow across her face and clothing reveals an understanding of anatomy and drapery. Note how the lines become more dense in areas of shadow, while they are lighter where the light falls, contributing to a three-dimensional effect.
The woman’s attire is equally significant. A richly detailed jacket with a high collar and elaborate sleeves suggests wealth and refinement. The folds of her dress cascade around her legs, adding visual interest and reinforcing the sense of luxuriousness. The relaxed posture of her arms and hands contrasts with the formality of her clothing and headdress, hinting at a personality that is both dignified and approachable.
A small inscription in the lower left corner provides contextual information – a dedication to “a remarkable Louise Bertin” alongside the date 1824. This suggests a personal connection between the artist and the sitter, implying that she was someone of note or held in high esteem. The drawing’s overall effect is one of restrained elegance and psychological depth, offering a glimpse into the life and character of a woman from a bygone era.