Earl of Nottingham Jacobus Houbraken (1698-1780)

Here we observe a formal portrait rendered in monochrome engraving. The subject is presented within an oval frame, which itself is surrounded by elaborate ornamentation characteristic of late seventeenth-century artistic conventions. Above the frame, the name Daniel Earl of Nottingham is inscribed in a stylized font.
The man depicted occupies the central focus. He is shown from the chest upwards, his gaze directed towards the viewer with a measured and somewhat reserved expression. His hair, styled in voluminous curls typical of the period, frames his face and cascades down his shoulders. The subject’s attire suggests high status; he wears what appears to be a richly embroidered robe or mantle, indicative of nobility or official position. A white cravat is visible at his neck, adding another layer of formality to the presentation.
Below the oval frame, an elaborate cartouche displays a coat of arms, further reinforcing the subject’s aristocratic identity and lineage. The decorative elements flanking this heraldic display feature sculpted female figures, likely allegorical representations intended to enhance the portraits grandeur and convey virtues associated with the sitter.
The engraving technique itself contributes to the overall impression. The use of hatching and cross-hatching creates tonal variations that define form and texture, lending a sense of depth and realism to the depiction. The meticulous detail in rendering the fabric’s folds and the subjects facial features underscores the artist’s skill and the importance placed on accurate representation within this genre.
Subtly, the portrait conveys an image of authority and established power. The formal pose, the opulent clothing, and the heraldic symbols all work together to project a sense of dignity and social standing. The reserved expression suggests a man accustomed to responsibility and control. While seemingly straightforward in its presentation, the engraving functions as more than just a likeness; it is a carefully constructed statement about status, lineage, and societal position within the hierarchical structures of the time.