Queen Anne Jacobus Houbraken (1698-1780)

The engraving presents a formal portrait of a woman of high status. She is depicted from the chest upwards, facing directly towards the viewer with a composed expression. Her gaze is steady and unwavering, conveying authority and dignity. The artist has rendered her with meticulous detail, emphasizing the texture of her elaborate wig, which cascades down her shoulders in soft waves. A rich crimson gown peeks out from beneath a draped shawl or mantle, suggesting wealth and refinement. Above her head, within an oval frame embellished with intricate foliage, the inscription QUEEN ANNE is clearly visible.
Below the portrait, a complex allegorical scene unfolds. A small female figure, presumably representing Britannia, sits upon a globe adorned with what appears to be the Union Jack. She holds a scepter and shield, symbols of power and defense. This miniature representation rests on an ornate architectural structure, reminiscent of a baroque console table or pedestal. The detailing here is dense, featuring swirling foliage, cartouches, and other decorative elements that contribute to the overall sense of grandeur.
The engraving’s composition suggests themes of sovereignty and national identity. Britannias presence reinforces the subject’s role as ruler over a vast empire. The globe signifies dominion over the world, while the scepter and shield underscore her responsibility for protection and governance. The elaborate frame and decorative elements surrounding both the portrait and the allegorical scene serve to elevate the figure and emphasize her importance within the political landscape.
The dark background contributes to the overall solemnity of the piece, drawing attention solely to the subject and the symbolic elements presented. The engraving’s style – characterized by precise lines and a high level of detail – is typical of portraiture intended for widespread dissemination through printmaking, suggesting an effort to project an image of power and legitimacy across various social strata.