41 The Seven Virtues: Fortitude Giotto di Bondone (1266-1337)

The composition presents a solitary female figure standing before a large, roughly textured surface. The background is a muted brown, creating a stark contrast with the figures pale skin and clothing. Above her head, in what appears to be a slightly raised area of the background, a word is inscribed – FORTITUDO.
The woman’s posture conveys an air of resolute strength. She stands squarely, facing forward, with a direct gaze that suggests unwavering determination. Her attire consists of a long, flowing gown beneath a draped shawl or cloak, hinting at both modesty and a certain formality. In her right hand, she holds a staff, which serves as a symbolic instrument of authority and support.
The most striking element is the large, irregular surface positioned to her left. It appears almost like a shield or barrier, its texture suggesting rough-hewn stone or wood. Etched onto this surface is a small depiction of an animal – likely a lion – clawing at what seems to be a stylized plant or vine. This detail introduces a layer of complexity; the lion’s struggle implies a confrontation with adversity, while the plant might represent something vulnerable being defended.
The artists use of color and light is restrained. The palette is dominated by earthy tones – browns, creams, and pale yellows – which contribute to an overall sense of solemnity and austerity. Light falls primarily on the woman’s face and upper body, highlighting her expression and emphasizing her central role in the scene.
The paintings subtexts revolve around themes of resilience, defense, and inner strength. The inscription FORTITUDO clearly identifies the virtue being represented – fortitude or courage. The lion’s struggle on the shield suggests a constant battle against external forces, while the woman’s unwavering stance implies an ability to withstand these challenges. Her direct gaze communicates not only determination but also a sense of self-possession and inner peace amidst adversity. The overall effect is one of quiet dignity and steadfast resolve in the face of hardship.