Frescoes of the north transept – The Death of the Boy in Sessa Giotto di Bondone (1266-1337)

The fresco presents a scene steeped in solemnity and grief, unfolding beneath a dramatically dark sky punctuated by celestial light. Here we see a group of figures clustered around what appears to be a bier or platform carrying the body of a young boy. The composition is structured around this central event, with individuals reacting in various ways to the loss.
The artist has arranged the crowd into distinct layers. In the foreground, several figures are actively engaged in gestures of lamentation – raised hands, bowed heads, and expressions of profound sorrow. Their clothing suggests a range of social standing; some wear simple garments while others are adorned with more elaborate fabrics and colors. A figure clad in a monastic habit stands prominently near the platform, seemingly offering solace or conducting a ritualistic observance.
To the left, a building rises, its pink facade contrasting sharply with the somber tones dominating the rest of the scene. A sculpted figure is visible on the exterior wall, adding an element of architectural detail and perhaps symbolizing divine presence or protection. Above this structure, a luminous apparition – likely an angel – descends from the heavens, radiating light and offering what could be interpreted as comfort or guidance to those mourning below.
On the right side of the composition, another building mirrors the architecture on the left, creating a sense of balance within the scene. The placement of these buildings suggests a deliberate attempt to contextualize the event within a specific location – perhaps a town or city – and to imbue it with a sense of historical significance.
The dark sky and the dramatic lighting contribute significantly to the overall mood. The contrast between light and shadow emphasizes the emotional intensity of the moment, while the darkness itself may symbolize grief, loss, or the unknown nature of death. The artist’s use of perspective is somewhat flattened, which contributes to a sense of immediacy and draws attention to the figures and their reactions.
Subtly, the fresco seems to explore themes of faith, community, and acceptance in the face of tragedy. The presence of the angel suggests divine intervention or consolation, while the collective mourning underscores the importance of social bonds during times of hardship. The architectural elements ground the narrative within a specific cultural context, hinting at the enduring nature of human sorrow and the rituals developed to cope with it.