43 The Seven Virtues: Justice Giotto di Bondone (1266-1337)

The composition presents a figure seated within a monumental architectural niche. The background is a muted blue, suggesting depth and creating a stark contrast with the central subject. Above the figure, inscribed in capital letters, are the words JUSTITIA, immediately signaling the thematic focus.
Here we see a woman of considerable stature, adorned with a crown that denotes authority or divine status. Her attire consists of flowing robes, rendered in subtle gradations of white and silver, which contribute to an impression of both grandeur and serenity. The folds of the fabric are meticulously detailed, demonstrating a mastery of drapery techniques. She holds two objects: a sword held upright in her right hand, symbolizing power and judgment, and what appears to be a small figure or statuette cradled in her left arm. This smaller figure is likely an allegorical representation of someone dependent on justice for protection or guidance.
The architectural setting itself is significant. The niche is constructed from stone, with elaborate Gothic tracery framing the upper portion. Below the central figure sits a horizontal ledge decorated with sculpted reliefs depicting small figures and symbolic elements. These details reinforce the idea that this is not merely an individual but a personification of a larger concept – justice as an institution or ideal.
The overall effect is one of solemnity and dignity. The artist has employed a restrained palette and precise draftsmanship to convey a sense of unwavering moral authority. The figure’s gaze, directed forward with composure, suggests impartiality and the weight of responsibility. Subtly, theres a suggestion of distance; she appears both present and elevated, embodying an ideal that transcends earthly concerns. The composition aims not for emotional display but rather for the presentation of justice as a foundational principle – a concept worthy of reverence and contemplation.