Frescoes in the crossing vault – Allegory of Chastity Giotto di Bondone (1266-1337)

The composition is dominated by a complex interplay of architectural elements and figural representation within a triangular vault. A rich, gilded background forms the immediate visual field, punctuated by intricate patterns that create a sense of opulence and enclosure. This gold leaf serves not merely as decoration but actively shapes the perceived space, elevating the scene’s significance.
At the apex of the triangle, a central figure – presumably female – is enthroned within an elaborate architectural niche. She is framed by a mandorla-like halo, suggesting divinity or elevated status. Two winged figures flank her, their postures conveying reverence and support. An inscription appears below this central grouping, though its legibility is limited in the image.
Below the central figure, a crowded scene unfolds. Numerous individuals are gathered around what appears to be an altar or table. The arrangement suggests a ceremonial event, possibly a marriage or a blessing. Figures display a range of emotions and actions: some appear to be actively participating in the ceremony, while others observe with expressions that vary from solemnity to curiosity.
The artist’s use of perspective is notable; figures are rendered with varying degrees of depth, contributing to the illusion of spatial recession. The treatment of drapery adds volume and movement to the composition, particularly evident in the flowing garments of the central figure and those surrounding her.
Subtleties within the scene hint at deeper meanings. The presence of numerous onlookers suggests a community invested in this event, implying its importance beyond the immediate participants. The architectural setting – the elaborate niche and the gilded vault – elevates the subject matter, suggesting that it is not merely a depiction of an ordinary occurrence but rather a symbolic representation of virtue or divine grace. The overall impression is one of solemnity, reverence, and a carefully orchestrated display of piety.