Santa Marta Bergognone (Ambrogio da Fossano) (1453-1523)

The composition presents a solitary female figure within a shallow, arched niche. The background is a muted blue, creating a sense of depth while simultaneously isolating the subject. She stands in profile, facing left, and is draped in a voluminous red cloak that falls over a dark, simple garment. A halo encircles her head, signifying sanctity.
The woman’s expression is one of quiet contemplation; her gaze directed downwards towards the objects she holds. In her right hand, she grasps a small cluster of berries or flowers, while her left hand supports a vessel – likely a chalice – from which water appears to be flowing. At her feet, a serpent coils upwards, its form rendered with considerable detail and a sense of restrained energy.
The color palette is dominated by the rich red of the cloak, contrasted against the somber tones of the undergarment and the cool blue backdrop. The artist’s use of light emphasizes the folds of the fabric and highlights the womans face, drawing attention to her solemn demeanor.
Subtextually, the painting seems to explore themes of purity, sacrifice, and divine intervention. The berries or flowers held by the figure could symbolize innocence or a connection to nature, while the chalice and flowing water suggest a ritualistic act – perhaps purification or sustenance. The serpent’s presence introduces an element of temptation or adversity overcome; its posture suggests both threat and submission.
The overall effect is one of restrained piety and quiet strength. The figures isolation within the niche reinforces her role as a solitary intercessor, while her downward gaze conveys humility and devotion. The composition avoids overt drama, instead opting for a meditative portrayal of faith and resilience.