Martin Meytens the Youger (studio of) – Portrait of Maria Theresa (1717-1780) Mauritshuis

The composition presents a figure seated in a formal pose, dominating the visual field. The subject is positioned slightly off-center, her gaze directed outward with a measured expression that conveys authority and composure. A deep crimson curtain forms the backdrop, its folds creating a dramatic contrast against the lighter tones of the subject’s attire and skin.
The womans dress is elaborate, featuring a fitted bodice in a rich blue fabric adorned with intricate gold embroidery. The sleeves are puffed and embellished with delicate lace ruffles, indicative of the period’s fashion trends. A voluminous white skirt cascades down, partially obscuring an ornate chair with gilded carvings. A jeweled tiara rests upon her head, further emphasizing her elevated status.
In her left hand, she holds a scepter topped with a crown and cross. The crown itself is rendered in meticulous detail, showcasing its precious stones and elaborate construction. This gesture clearly signifies sovereignty and divine right to rule.
The lighting is carefully orchestrated; it illuminates the subject’s face and upper body, highlighting her features while leaving portions of the background in shadow. This technique draws attention to her countenance and reinforces a sense of importance. The skin tones are rendered with a delicate luminosity, suggesting an idealized beauty.
Subtly, the artist has employed symbolism to reinforce the subjects power. The crimson curtain evokes associations with royalty and grandeur. The scepter and crown are unambiguous emblems of authority. The overall effect is one of controlled elegance and regal bearing, designed to project an image of strength and legitimacy. The posture, the gaze, and the carefully chosen accessories all contribute to a portrayal intended to inspire respect and awe.