Follower of Filippino Lippi – The Worship of the Egyptian Bull God, Apis Part 2 National Gallery UK

The composition presents a scene of fervent celebration and ritualistic devotion centered around a prominent bovine figure. A large bull, depicted in mid-leap against a backdrop of stylized clouds and distant landscape, dominates the central space. The animals posture conveys both power and an almost ecstatic energy.
Below, a throng of figures is arranged across the foreground. They appear to be engaged in a lively procession or dance, their gestures suggesting a mixture of jubilation and reverence. Many hold aloft horns, which they blow with apparent enthusiasm, contributing to the overall atmosphere of heightened emotion. The individuals are clad in a variety of garments – flowing robes in shades of red, orange, purple, and white – that suggest both individuality and participation in a collective ceremony. Their poses are dynamic, conveying movement and a sense of shared purpose.
The landscape setting is rendered with a deliberate lack of naturalism. Large, rounded rock formations flank the central action, creating a stage-like effect. A tent or pavilion is visible on the right side, hinting at a larger encampment or ceremonial site. The background features a simplified depiction of trees and distant hills, contributing to an otherworldly quality.
The painting’s subtexts are complex and potentially layered. The bulls elevated position and the fervent devotion of the figures suggest a deity being honored – a figure embodying strength, fertility, or perhaps even divine power. The inclusion of musical instruments and the dynamic movement of the crowd imply a ritualistic practice intended to invoke or appease this entity.
The artist’s choice of subject matter hints at an interest in antiquarianism and the exploration of cultures beyond the familiar Greco-Roman tradition. It suggests a fascination with exotic religious practices, possibly drawing upon contemporary humanist scholarship that sought to uncover and interpret ancient customs. The stylized rendering of figures and landscape further emphasizes the paintings focus on conveying symbolic meaning rather than realistic representation. Overall, the work evokes a sense of mystery and invites contemplation about the nature of faith, ritual, and cultural difference.