Cosimo Tura – Saint Jerome Part 2 National Gallery UK

The composition presents a figure in a kneeling posture, centrally positioned and dominating the vertical format. He is depicted with a pronounced beard and hair, suggesting advanced age or asceticism. The skin appears weathered, hinting at exposure to harsh conditions. A halo encircles his head, indicating sanctity. His left hand rests on what seems to be an open book or tablet, while his right arm is raised, holding an object – possibly a fruit or sphere – towards the upper portion of the scene.
The figure’s attire consists of a monastic robe draped loosely over his body, revealing portions of his torso and limbs. The rendering emphasizes texture; the fabric appears heavy and somewhat coarse. His bare feet rest upon a patch of vegetation that extends across the lower foreground.
Behind him, a large tree occupies a significant portion of the space. Perched on one of its branches is an owl, a creature traditionally associated with wisdom but also with nocturnal habits and potentially ominous connotations. The background landscape unfolds in layers: a distant architectural structure rises from a rocky terrain, while to the left, a smaller figure accompanied by a lion appears within a more immediate setting. A female figure dressed in pink robes stands further back on the right side of the composition, seemingly observing the central event.
The color palette is restrained, dominated by earthy tones – greens, browns, and ochres – with touches of red and pink providing contrast. The lighting seems diffused, creating soft shadows that contribute to a sense of solemnity.
Subtleties within the scene suggest multiple layers of meaning. The juxtaposition of the book/tablet with the raised object in his hand could symbolize the reconciliation of intellectual study with spiritual revelation or action. The presence of the lion – often associated with Christ and strength – might represent the figure’s triumph over temptation or worldly desires. The owl, positioned high above, may serve as a visual cue to divine guidance or insight. The female figures role remains ambiguous; she could be interpreted as an allegorical representation of virtue or perhaps a witness to the saint’s devotion. Overall, the work conveys a sense of introspection and spiritual contemplation, inviting viewers to consider themes of faith, knowledge, and the challenges inherent in a life dedicated to religious pursuit.