Cornelis Jonson van Ceulen – Anna Maria van Schurman National Gallery of Art (Washington)

The portrait presents a woman seated within an oval frame, surrounded by symbolic attributes arranged in a complex decorative border. The subject is positioned centrally, her gaze directed towards the viewer with a directness that conveys intelligence and composure. Her attire consists of a loose-fitting blouse or gown, rendered in soft, muted tones of white and cream, which drapes elegantly across her form. A dark curtain forms the backdrop behind her, creating depth and emphasizing her presence.
The architectural details visible through the curtain suggest an urban landscape, possibly a cityscape with a prominent church spire dominating the horizon line. This element introduces a sense of place and potentially alludes to intellectual or civic engagement.
Flanking the oval frame are two cherubic figures, each engaged in distinct activities. One holds a lute and shield, while the other supports a scroll. These putti introduce layers of meaning beyond the immediate depiction of the woman. The lute might symbolize artistic talent or musical proficiency, while the shield could represent protection or defense of ideas. The scroll, prominently displayed, is likely indicative of learning, scholarship, and intellectual pursuits.
The decorative border itself incorporates further symbolic elements: a globe positioned at the upper right corner signifies knowledge of the world and potentially exploration of new ideas; an open book reinforces the theme of erudition. A winged figure appears near the top left, possibly representing inspiration or divine guidance. The overall arrangement suggests a deliberate construction of identity – a portrait intended to convey not just physical likeness but also intellectual and cultural standing.
The subdued color palette and careful placement of objects contribute to an atmosphere of quiet dignity and scholarly refinement. The artist’s attention to detail in rendering the textures of fabric, skin, and architectural elements demonstrates technical skill while reinforcing the impression of a woman of considerable intellect and accomplishment.