Francesco Francia – Bishop Altobello Averoldo National Gallery of Art (Washington)

The portrait presents a man in formal attire, positioned against a detailed landscape backdrop. He is depicted from the chest upwards, turned slightly towards the viewer with a direct gaze. His expression is composed and seemingly thoughtful; theres a subtle hint of melancholy detectable around his eyes. The sitter wears a dark beret, indicative of status or profession, and a black clerical garment beneath a vibrant crimson cloak that drapes across his body, partially obscuring one arm which rests in a gesture of quiet authority. A band inscribed with text runs along the bottom edge of the composition.
The landscape behind him is rendered with considerable care. It features a winding river reflecting the sky above, flanked by verdant foliage and distant mountains. The city visible on the horizon appears to be a collection of buildings clustered around a central structure, possibly a cathedral or palace. Clouds fill the upper portion of the background, adding depth and atmospheric perspective.
The artist’s choice of color is significant. The dark tones of the clothing contrast sharply with the bright red cloak, drawing attention to the sitters presence. The landscape utilizes a muted palette, allowing the figure to remain the focal point while still providing context for his identity or position. The lighting appears natural and diffused, illuminating the face evenly and highlighting subtle details in the skin texture.
Beyond the straightforward representation of an individual, the painting suggests themes of power, piety, and civic responsibility. The landscape could symbolize the territory under his care or influence, while the formal attire denotes a position of authority within the church or state. The contemplative expression might imply introspection on the burdens of leadership or a connection to spiritual matters. The inclusion of a city in the background hints at an engagement with urban life and governance. Overall, the work conveys a sense of dignity and gravitas, portraying a man of importance and influence within his community.