Pieter Frederik de la Croix – Portrait of Johan Arnold Zoutman (1724-1793) Mauritshuis

The portrait presents a man in formal attire, positioned against a backdrop suggesting a coastal scene. He is depicted from the waist up, facing slightly towards the viewers left. The subject’s posture conveys a sense of authority and composure; his hand rests casually on his hip, while the other holds what appears to be a sword hilt hanging from his belt. His expression is serious, bordering on stern, with a direct gaze that establishes a connection with the observer.
The mans clothing is elaborate and indicative of high social standing. A vibrant blue coat, trimmed with intricate gold embroidery over a red waistcoat, dominates the visual field. The white powdered wig, typical of the period, further emphasizes his status. Details such as the lace cravat and the ornate buttons contribute to the overall impression of wealth and refinement.
Behind him, through an indistinct atmospheric haze, lies a seascape featuring a large sailing vessel prominently displayed. This ship is likely intended to symbolize naval power or perhaps the subject’s involvement in maritime affairs. The muted tones of the background contrast with the richness of the mans clothing, drawing attention to his figure and reinforcing his importance.
The painting’s composition adheres to conventions of portraiture from the eighteenth century, prioritizing a formal presentation of the sitter. However, the inclusion of the ship introduces an element that transcends a simple likeness; it suggests a narrative beyond the individual portrayed – a connection to colonial expansion, trade, or military command. The subdued lighting and limited color palette contribute to a sense of gravitas and underscore the subject’s position within a hierarchical society.