Force of Habit Charles Samuel Keene (1823-1891)

The drawing presents a scene unfolding within what appears to be a formal setting – likely a courtroom or legislative chamber. A man stands prominently on the right side of the composition, gesturing with his arm extended and hand raised. His posture suggests he is either delivering an argument or attempting to command attention amidst the surrounding figures. He wears a suit jacket over a collared shirt, indicating a degree of formality and perhaps authority.
To his left, two men are seated at a table, their faces rendered in detail that conveys a sense of skepticism or disapproval. The man closest to the viewer has a pronounced furrowed brow and downturned mouth, while the other appears to be observing with a critical gaze. A woman sits between them, her expression mirroring the general air of discontent. She holds what seems to be a small object – perhaps a document or personal item – in her hands.
Behind these central figures, a crowd is sketched in looser lines, suggesting a larger audience present for this event. The indistinct nature of their features emphasizes their role as background elements, highlighting the focus on the individuals at the table and the man delivering his statement.
The artist’s use of hatching and cross-hatching creates tonal variation and depth within the drawing. The limited palette – primarily browns and tans – contributes to a somber and serious atmosphere. The compositions arrangement suggests a power dynamic at play, with the gesturing figure attempting to assert himself against the resistance or indifference of those seated before him.
Subtly, the presence of the billiard cue resting on the table introduces an element of leisure or distraction that contrasts with the formality of the setting and the gravity of the situation. This juxtaposition could be interpreted as a commentary on societal norms, political maneuvering, or the inherent contradictions within human behavior – a suggestion that even in serious contexts, ingrained habits and personal pursuits can intrude. The drawing’s overall effect is one of restrained observation, capturing a moment of tension and unspoken conflict within a structured environment.