Jacob Jordaens (1593-1678) – The Apostle Peter Finding the Tribute Money in the Mouth of the Fish Kobenhavn (SMK) National Gallery of Denmark

The composition presents a bustling scene aboard a vessel at sea. A group of men, seemingly fishermen, are gathered around a central figure who is actively retrieving something from the mouth of a large fish. The overall impression is one of energetic activity and communal effort.
Here we see a dynamic arrangement of bodies; figures lean in, point, and gesture towards the action unfolding with the fish. Their expressions range from curiosity to amusement, suggesting a shared experience of wonder or surprise. The central figure, powerfully built and largely unclothed, dominates the visual field through his physical presence and direct engagement with the fish. His muscularity is emphasized by the dramatic lighting that highlights his form against the darker background.
The artist placed several other individuals around him: an older man with a white beard observes intently; a younger woman in a white cap looks on with a mixture of concern and fascination; and a child peers out from behind a figure, adding to the sense of immediacy and intimacy within the group. The inclusion of women and children suggests a broader community involved in this event, rather than solely a male-dominated activity.
The setting itself contributes significantly to the narrative. A stormy sky looms overhead, creating a dramatic backdrop that contrasts with the relatively calm sea surrounding the boat. This juxtaposition may symbolize the challenges or trials faced by those depicted, while also hinting at divine intervention or guidance amidst adversity. The ship’s mast and rigging cut diagonally across the canvas, further enhancing the sense of movement and dynamism.
Subtleties within the painting suggest a deeper meaning beyond the literal depiction of an event. The act of retrieving money from a fish could be interpreted as a symbolic representation of divine provision or unexpected blessings. The varied expressions and reactions of the onlookers imply different perspectives on faith, fortune, and the role of the supernatural in everyday life. The artist’s choice to portray these figures with such realism – their weathered faces, rough clothing, and unidealized physiques – grounds the narrative in a tangible world while simultaneously elevating it through its symbolic implications. Ultimately, the work seems to explore themes of faith, community, and the unexpected nature of divine grace within a context of everyday labor and hardship.