Rosales Gallinas, Eduardo – Estigmatización de Santa Catalina de Siena, copia de Il Sodoma Part 4 Prado Museum

The composition presents a scene dominated by three figures arranged in a pyramidal structure. A central figure, kneeling and prostrate, is enveloped by two others who stand on either side, their hands resting upon her shoulders. The woman at the center appears to be experiencing intense suffering; her head is bowed, eyes closed, and her body contorted in a posture of distress. Her pale skin contrasts with the darker robes worn by the flanking figures. These supporting women are draped in voluminous garments of deep blue, which emphasize their solemnity and perhaps denote a position of authority or comfort.
The setting is an elaborate architectural space that recedes into a detailed landscape. A monumental structure, possibly a commemorative monument or shrine, stands prominently behind the central group. Its ornate design features gilded elements and heraldic motifs, suggesting a connection to power and prestige. Beyond this structure, a panoramic view unfolds: rolling hills, a distant city with classical architecture, and a waterfall cascading into a verdant valley. The landscape is rendered with considerable precision, demonstrating an interest in naturalistic detail.
At the base of the composition lies an open book alongside a scattering of withered flowers. This still life element introduces a symbolic layer to the scene. The book likely represents knowledge or spiritual teachings, while the decaying blossoms could signify transience, loss, or perhaps the fragility of earthly beauty.
The overall effect is one of profound emotional weight and religious solemnity. The artist’s use of chiaroscuro – the dramatic contrast between light and shadow – heightens the sense of pathos experienced by the central figure. The composition seems to explore themes of suffering, compassion, and perhaps a questioning of established authority or dogma. The elaborate backdrop, while visually impressive, also serves to isolate the figures and emphasize their individual experiences within a larger societal context.