In the tavern Konstantin Makovsky (1839-1915)

The composition presents a scene within what appears to be a modest tavern or public house. The space is defined by roughly plastered walls and a low-beamed ceiling, suggesting a rural setting. Light enters from an unseen source, illuminating the foreground figures while leaving portions of the background in shadow.
Here we see a group of men gathered around tables covered with checkered cloths. A central figure dominates the visual field; he is seated alone, his posture conveying introspection and perhaps melancholy. His gaze is directed downwards, and his hand rises to touch his chin, an action that reinforces this sense of contemplation or worry. The man’s attire – a worn jacket over a red scarf – indicates a working-class status.
Around him, other men are engaged in what seems like a quiet meal or gathering. Their expressions are largely unreadable, though one figure appears to be gesturing slightly, possibly in conversation. A bottle of wine and glassware sit on the table nearest the central man, hinting at relaxation or perhaps an attempt to alleviate some inner turmoil.
The artist employed a loose brushstroke throughout, contributing to a sense of immediacy and realism. The color palette is dominated by earthy tones – browns, greens, and creams – which further emphasize the rustic nature of the setting. The limited depth of field focuses attention on the central figure and his immediate surroundings, creating an intimate atmosphere.
Subtly, the painting explores themes of solitude and introspection within a communal space. While surrounded by others, the man remains isolated in his thoughts. This juxtaposition suggests a broader commentary on human experience – the inherent loneliness that can exist even amidst social interaction. The tavern itself functions as a symbolic space; it is a place of refuge and shared experience, yet also one where individuals may retreat into their own private worlds. The overall effect is one of quiet observation, inviting the viewer to ponder the unspoken narratives unfolding within this humble gathering.