Allegory of King Karl X Gustaf’s Enlightenment David Klöcker Ehrenstråhl (1629-1698)
David Klöcker Ehrenstråhl – Allegory of King Karl X Gustaf’s Enlightenment
1668. Providentia divina sits on a cloud, God's providence, blessing Karl X Gustaf's and Hedvig Eleonora's enlightenment, made by two hands outstretched from the cloud, which grasp each other. Providentia is wearing a white dress and blue brown lined fluttering jacket. She keeps her eyes directed upwards. In her right hand she holds a sprout with the all-seeing eye. Oval.
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Painter: David Klöcker Ehrenstråhl
Location: National Museum (Nationalmuseum), Stockholm.
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The artist employed a dramatic chiaroscuro effect, utilizing stark contrasts between light and shadow to heighten the sense of drama and emphasize the figure’s divine status. The billowing clouds contribute to this atmosphere, suggesting both transcendence and instability. The color palette is dominated by blues and whites, further reinforcing the association with purity, enlightenment, and perhaps even celestial power.
The subtext of the work seems to revolve around themes of guidance, illumination, and benevolent oversight. The figure’s downward gaze suggests a watchful presence, while the torch she carries symbolizes knowledge or progress being bestowed upon humanity. The single foot visible below could represent an individual recipient of this enlightenment, or perhaps humankind as a whole.
The arrangement within the oval frame contributes to the overall sense of formality and importance. It creates a visual boundary that isolates the scene, elevating its symbolic significance. The gold border further reinforces this impression of grandeur and value. Overall, the painting conveys a message of enlightened leadership and the dissemination of knowledge, likely intended to legitimize or celebrate a ruler’s actions through allegorical representation.