Roerich N.K. – Cob ice
1930-1940. Tempera on cardboard. 45.7 x 30.8 cm.
Location: State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg (Государственный Русский Музей).
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The composition presents a landscape dominated by glacial forms and mountainous terrain. Here we observe a stark contrast between the cool blues and greens that define the lower portion of the scene and the warmer pinks and yellows illuminating the peaks above. The artist has rendered these elements not with naturalistic detail, but through an abstraction of angular shapes and planes.
The foreground is characterized by a complex arrangement of what appear to be ice formations or snowdrifts, depicted as sharply defined ridges and valleys. These forms are layered upon one another, creating a sense of depth and movement that suggests the dynamic nature of glacial processes – shifting, cracking, and reforming over time. The application of paint appears deliberate; thick strokes contribute to the textural quality of the surface, emphasizing the physicality of these frozen masses.
The mountains in the background rise abruptly from this icy expanse. Their peaks are bathed in a soft light, which contrasts with the darker tones of the surrounding landscape. This lighting effect draws the eye upward and creates a sense of vastness and distance. The simplification of the mountain forms – reduced to geometric shapes – reinforces the overall abstraction of the scene.
The dark background serves as a void, isolating the depicted landscape and intensifying its visual impact. It eliminates any contextual clues that might ground the image in a specific location or time period. This contributes to a feeling of timelessness and universality.
Subtly, the painting evokes themes of isolation, resilience, and the power of nature. The harsh environment suggests an unforgiving beauty, while the abstracted forms hint at forces beyond human comprehension. There is a sense of quiet grandeur, a contemplation of the sublime that transcends mere representation. The work seems to explore not just what something looks like, but how it feels – the coldness, the immensity, and the enduring presence of these natural elements.