Albrecht Dürer – Jakob Fugger, the Wealthy (1459-1525)
1518-20. 69x53
Location: State Art Gallery (Staatsgalerie), Augsburg.
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Here we see a man of evident age, marked by deep lines etched into his face – furrows across the forehead, parentheses around the mouth, and pronounced creases radiating from the eyes. These features suggest a life lived with intensity, perhaps burdened by responsibility or hardship. His gaze is direct and unwavering, conveying an impression of shrewdness and self-assurance. The expression isn’t overtly pleasant; its more one of quiet assessment, as if he is evaluating the viewer.
The man is draped in what appears to be a dark fur-trimmed cloak, revealing a white linen shirt at his neck. The cloak suggests wealth and status, while its somber color might imply austerity or seriousness. The headwear – a close-fitting cap of gold fabric – further reinforces this sense of elevated position. It’s not ostentatious but rather understated, suggesting a deliberate choice to avoid excessive display.
The artists handling of light is notable. Light falls primarily on the face and hands, highlighting their texture and emphasizing the man’s features. The background remains relatively dark, which serves to isolate the figure and intensify his presence. There is a subtle modeling of the facial planes that lends depth and realism to the depiction.
Subtly, theres an ambiguity in the portrait. While the clothing and bearing suggest considerable wealth and power, the man’s expression lacks any trace of triumph or satisfaction. The overall effect isn’t celebratory but rather contemplative, even melancholic. This could be interpreted as a commentary on the burdens that accompany great responsibility, or perhaps a reflection on the fleeting nature of earthly possessions. The absence of overt symbols of wealth – no jewels, no elaborate ornamentation – suggests an emphasis on character and intellect over material display. It’s a portrait less about demonstrating affluence than it is about presenting a man defined by his inner qualities.