Emperor Charlemagne Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528)

This is a full-length portrait of Emperor Charlemagne, depicted as a solemn, bearded ruler adorned in opulent, gilded robes. He wears an intricately jeweled crown and a regal mantle, suggesting his immense power and authority. In his right hand, he firmly grips a long, straight sword, a symbol of military might. His left hand cradles an orb topped with a cross, representing his dominion over Christendom and his divine right to rule.

The painting is rich with symbolism:

• Regalia and Emblems: The crown, orb, and cross are universal symbols of imperial and religious power. The elaborate, gilded robes, possibly a tunic and cloak, emphasize his wealth and status. The eagle displayed on a shield at the top left likely represents his imperial authority, possibly referencing the Holy Roman Empire. The fleur-de-lis on the shield to the right are associated with French royalty and, by extension, Charlemagnes extensive Frankish kingdom.
• Inscription: The extensive German inscriptions in gothic script framing the portrait are crucial to understanding its subtext. The inscription at the top, Dis ih da gredt und wiimis gleichs (This is the likeness and testament), directly identifies the subject and the paintings purpose as a representation of Charlemagne. The vertical inscriptions on the sides and the bottom likely contain further details about Emperor Charlemagne, his reign, his titles, and perhaps a narrative or decree, serving to reinforce his historical significance and legitimacy. The inscription mapnuis Ans-14 (Magnus Anno 14) might refer to Charlemagne as the Great or a specific year within his reign.
• Pose and Gaze: Charlemagne is depicted frontally, his gaze directed outward, conveying a sense of unwavering authority and direct engagement with the viewer. He appears stoic and imposing, a figure of immense gravitas.
• Overall Impression: Subtextually, the painting functions as a powerful statement of legitimate rulership, blending temporal power (sword) with spiritual authority (cross and orb). It aims to solidify Charlemagnes image as a divinely appointed emperor, a foundational figure for European monarchies, and a paragon of imperial glory. The ornate details and inscriptions serve to educate and impress upon the viewer the historical importance and grandeur of this legendary emperor.