Rubens, Peter Paul – St. Athanasius. Turnover outline figures Hermitage ~ part 10

The drawing presents a dynamic and turbulent scene dominated by a central figure seemingly caught in a dramatic upheaval. The composition is vertically oriented, emphasizing the upward thrust of the main subject while simultaneously conveying a sense of instability and struggle.
Here we see a bearded man, clad in flowing robes, positioned at an oblique angle to the viewer. His posture suggests both resistance and surrender; he appears to be either ascending or being violently lifted. One arm is raised high, holding what seems to be a staff or rod, while the other clutches a book – a clear indication of intellectual or spiritual authority. The rendering of his face conveys a mixture of anguish and determination.
The figure’s body is intertwined with swirling forms that resemble both drapery and turbulent clouds. These elements contribute significantly to the overall sense of chaos and movement. A second, smaller figure lies prostrate at the base of the composition, partially obscured by the folds of the main subjects garments. This subordinate figure appears defeated or in a state of submission, reinforcing the narrative of triumph over adversity.
The artist employed a vigorous hatching technique to create tonal variations and delineate form. The lines are energetic and expressive, contributing to the feeling of immediacy and emotional intensity. There is a deliberate lack of precise detail; instead, the focus lies on capturing the essence of movement and psychological drama.
Subtexts within the drawing suggest themes of spiritual conflict, resilience in the face of opposition, and the power of knowledge or faith. The upward trajectory of the central figure implies an aspiration towards something higher, while the presence of the prostrate figure hints at a vanquished enemy or a conquered challenge. The book held by the main subject likely symbolizes wisdom, doctrine, or divine revelation – elements that are being defended or championed in this tumultuous encounter. Overall, the drawing conveys a powerful narrative of struggle and ultimate victory through faith or intellect.