Workshop of Peter Paul Rubens – Saint Teresa of Ávila Interceding for Souls in Purgatory Metropolitan Museum: part 2

The composition presents a dramatic and emotionally charged scene centered around a figure radiating divine light. He stands in a posture suggesting both offering and receptivity, his arms extended outward with palms open. A vibrant red cloth drapes across his torso, contrasting sharply with the pale luminosity of his skin. The artist has rendered him with a palpable physicality; the musculature is evident, lending an almost sculptural quality to the figure.
To his right, a woman in monastic garb kneels, her face turned towards the luminous figure with an expression of fervent supplication. Her hands are raised in a gesture of pleading and intercession. The artist has emphasized her piety through the rendering of her intense gaze and the folds of her habit, which contribute to a sense of movement and dynamism.
Surrounding these central figures are several cherubic beings, their presence adding an ethereal quality to the scene. They appear to be engaged in some form of service, perhaps offering assistance or witnessing the unfolding drama. Their rosy complexions and delicate features contrast with the more somber tones of the lower portion of the painting.
Below, a group of figures are depicted amidst what appears to be flames. These individuals exhibit expressions of anguish and despair, their bodies contorted in postures of suffering. The artist has used a palette of warm, earthy colors – browns, oranges, and reds – to convey the intensity of their torment. This lower register establishes a clear visual hierarchy: the figures in purgatory are positioned as those seeking relief, while the woman above acts as an advocate on their behalf.
The background is rendered with swirling clouds and indistinct landscape elements, creating a sense of depth and emphasizing the otherworldly nature of the encounter. The light source appears to emanate from the central figure, illuminating the scene and casting dramatic shadows that heighten the emotional impact.
Subtly, the painting explores themes of divine mercy, intercession, and the suffering of souls. The contrast between the radiant figure and the tormented figures below underscores the possibility of redemption through prayer and faith. The woman’s posture suggests a profound connection to the divine, while the cherubs symbolize heavenly assistance. Overall, the work conveys a powerful message about hope amidst despair and the enduring power of spiritual devotion.