Metropolitan Museum: part 2 – Workshop of Agnolo Gaddi - Saint Margaret and the Dragon
Workshop of Agnolo Gaddi: Italian, Florentine, active by 1369–died 1396 Tempera on wood, gold ground; 9 1/8 x 8 in. (23.2 x 20.3 cm)
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The central figure exhibits delicate features – a slender neck, elongated eyes gazing towards an unseen point, and a serene expression. The hair is rendered in pale tones, cascading down the shoulders. A halo, intricately designed with filigree patterns, encircles the head, signifying sanctity. The garment consists of flowing robes, primarily yellow and pink, which drape elegantly around the body. One hand holds a small, pointed object – perhaps a symbolic attribute or weapon – held close to the chest.
Beneath the figure lies a large, serpentine creature. Its form is stylized rather than realistically depicted; it lacks detailed scales or anatomical accuracy. The head is turned towards the viewer, and its mouth is open in what could be interpreted as a gesture of submission or defeat. The color palette for this beast leans toward muted greens and browns, contrasting with the brighter hues of the figure above.
The arrangement suggests a narrative of triumph over adversity. The positioning of the figure atop the subdued creature implies dominance and spiritual victory. The gold background reinforces the sense of divine intervention and otherworldly grace. The cracks in the gold leaf may be interpreted as symbolic of trials or suffering endured, ultimately leading to redemption.
The artist’s use of elongated proportions and stylized forms is characteristic of a particular artistic tradition – one that prioritizes symbolism and spiritual meaning over naturalistic representation. The limited color palette contributes to the overall sense of solemnity and reverence. The works scale likely intended it for private devotion, reinforcing its intimate and personal nature.