Portrait of Daria Alekseevna Derzhavina Vladimir Borovikovsky (1757-1825)

The composition presents a woman standing outdoors, positioned slightly left of center. She is depicted in a three-quarter pose, her body turned towards the viewer while her gaze extends outward, suggesting engagement with something beyond the immediate frame. Her attire consists of a white gown, accented by a vibrant red shawl draped across her shoulders and arms. The fabric’s texture appears delicate, hinting at wealth and refinement. A small, white dog is cradled in her left arm, adding an element of domesticity and perhaps signifying companionship or sentimentality.
The background establishes a landscape setting of considerable depth. A body of water stretches into the distance, reflecting a classical building situated on its far shore. The architecture suggests a deliberate aesthetic choice – a nod to established ideals of beauty and order. Lush foliage frames the scene, creating a sense of enclosure while simultaneously opening up the vista. An ornate urn overflowing with flowers is visible in the upper right corner, further reinforcing themes of cultivated nature and refined taste.
The lighting contributes significantly to the overall effect. It appears diffused, softening the edges and minimizing harsh shadows, which lends an air of serenity and grace to the subject. The color palette is dominated by greens and whites, punctuated by the striking red of the shawl. This limited range creates a harmonious visual unity while drawing attention to key elements within the composition.
Subtleties in posture and expression suggest a complex inner life. Her hand extended slightly outward implies an invitation or perhaps a gesture of offering. The slight downward tilt of her head could be interpreted as modesty, contemplation, or even a touch of melancholy. The presence of the dog reinforces notions of domesticity and personal connection, while the expansive landscape behind her hints at broader aspirations or intellectual pursuits. Overall, the painting conveys an impression of cultivated elegance, quiet confidence, and a subtle undercurrent of introspection.