Portrait of Count Roger Bussy de Rabutin (1618-1693) Claude Lefebvre (1632-1675)

The composition presents a man depicted in a three-quarter pose within an oval frame. The figure is positioned slightly left of center, facing forward with a direct gaze towards the viewer. He wears a dark suit adorned with elaborate lace at the collar and cuffs, indicative of his social standing. Over this attire, he sports a polished breastplate, suggesting military rank or involvement. A voluminous wig, characteristic of the period, frames his face, contributing to an overall impression of grandeur and status.
The artist employed a muted color palette dominated by dark tones – browns, blacks, and grays – which emphasize the subject’s solemnity and authority. Subtle highlights on the breastplate and lace provide visual interest and suggest careful attention to detail in rendering textures. The background is uniformly dark, drawing focus entirely onto the individual portrayed.
Inscribed around the oval frame are two phrases: C. DE RABUTIN-S. DE BUSSY and LIEUTENANT GENERAL DU ROY. These inscriptions explicitly identify the subject as a military officer of high rank within the royal service. The inclusion of these titles serves to reinforce his position within the social hierarchy.
The man’s expression is somewhat ambiguous; it conveys a sense of composure, but also perhaps a hint of weariness or introspection. His gaze is steady and unwavering, suggesting confidence and self-assurance. The overall effect is one of restrained power and aristocratic dignity.
Subtly, the juxtaposition of civilian attire with military armor hints at a complex identity – a man who embodies both courtly refinement and martial prowess. The dark background and formal pose contribute to an atmosphere of formality and gravity, suggesting that this portrait was intended to convey not only likeness but also character and social standing.