Lovisa Ulrika (1720-1782), Queen of Sweden, Princess of Prussia * Francois Adrien Grasognon Latinville

The portrait presents a woman in a three-quarter pose, her gaze directed towards the viewer with a measured expression. She is positioned against a dark, indistinct background that serves to emphasize her figure and attire. The lighting is carefully orchestrated; it illuminates her face and upper body while leaving the lower portion of the composition shrouded in shadow.
The subject’s elaborate hairstyle, adorned with jewels and arranged in cascading curls, speaks to an elevated social status. Her dress, a pale cream color accented with pink ribbons at the neckline and sleeves, appears luxurious and fashionable for its time. A heavy blue cloak, embroidered with gold floral motifs, drapes across her shoulders and partially conceals the lower portion of her gown. The fabric’s texture is rendered with considerable detail, suggesting an emphasis on opulence and refinement.
Most notably, she holds aloft a flaming torch. This element introduces a symbolic layer to the portrait. The torch traditionally represents enlightenment, knowledge, or progress – concepts often associated with leadership and intellectual pursuits. Its presence suggests that the subject embodies these qualities, potentially positioning her as a figure of reason or guidance.
The starburst positioned above her head further reinforces this sense of elevated status and perhaps divine favor. It is a visual cue intended to elevate her beyond the mundane, suggesting an association with celestial power or enlightenment.
The overall composition conveys a deliberate attempt at portraying authority and intellect. The artist has employed traditional portraiture conventions – the formal pose, luxurious attire, and symbolic props – to construct an image of a woman who commands respect and embodies ideals of leadership and intellectual illumination.