Simon Marmion – The Soul of Saint Bertin carried up to God Part 6 National Gallery UK

The vertical composition immediately establishes a hierarchical structure, directing the viewers gaze upwards through distinct zones of spiritual ascent. At the apex, within a radiant aureole, sits a figure enthroned. The regal attire – a dark, ornate headdress and crimson robes – suggests divine authority and kingship. A gesture of benediction with one hand reinforces this perception of benevolent power.
Below this celestial presence, a turbulent expanse of grey-green clouds dominates the middle ground. Emerging from this atmospheric chaos are three figures borne aloft by winged beings. These individuals appear youthful, their expressions serene and contemplative as they ascend towards the divine figure above. The wings themselves, rendered with considerable detail in flowing white fabric, contribute to the ethereal quality of their journey. Their positioning suggests a procession or escort, guiding souls toward salvation.
The lowest portion of the work depicts an earthly scene – a landscape viewed from an elevated perspective. A building, likely a church or monastery, is visible against a pale sky. The architectural details are rendered with precision, and the presence of crosses atop the structure anchors the composition to a tangible location. This lower section serves as a visual link between the terrestrial realm and the heavenly vision unfolding above.
The painting’s subtexts revolve around themes of divine judgment, salvation, and the afterlife. The contrast between the turbulent clouds and the serene figures suggests the trials and tribulations faced during earthly existence, followed by an eventual ascent to eternal peace. The depiction of youthful souls implies innocence or a particularly virtuous life deserving of such swift passage. The inclusion of the architectural detail at the base grounds the narrative in a specific place of worship, reinforcing the importance of faith and piety as pathways to divine grace. The overall effect is one of profound spiritual longing and the promise of ultimate redemption.