#22869 Boris Kustodiev (1878-1927)

The canvas presents a rural scene dominated by a vibrant sunset and a field of ripe grain. Here we observe several figures engaged in harvesting activities within this expansive landscape. The composition is structured around a strong horizontal axis established by the horizon line, which bisects the image roughly two-thirds of the way up from the bottom edge.
The sky commands considerable attention; its palette consists primarily of yellows and oranges, suggesting either sunrise or sunset. Brushstrokes are visible and energetic, conveying movement within the atmospheric conditions. The sun itself is rendered as a luminous orb, positioned just above the horizon, radiating light across the scene.
Below this dramatic sky lies a field of golden grain, punctuated by stacks of harvested hay. Several figures, presumably laborers, are depicted in various postures associated with harvesting – bending, stooping, and gathering sheaves. Their clothing is rendered in muted tones – reds, blues, and browns – which contrast with the brilliance of the surrounding landscape. The artist has simplified their forms, emphasizing their role as participants within a larger agricultural cycle rather than individual portraits.
The background features rolling hills and distant trees, creating a sense of depth and vastness. A small farmhouse is visible on the left side of the composition, further anchoring the scene in a rural setting.
Subtly, the painting evokes themes of labor, abundance, and the cyclical nature of agricultural life. The intense light could be interpreted as symbolizing hope or prosperity, while the figures’ toil suggests dedication and perseverance. There is an underlying sense of tranquility and harmony between humanity and nature; the laborers are not presented as struggling against their environment but rather as integral components within it. The overall impression is one of a prosperous rural community working in concert with the rhythms of the natural world.