Unknown painters – The Crucifixion
1494. Painted surface: 26×19 cm. Austrian or Bavarian
Location: Art Institute, Chicago.
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A group of figures surrounds the cross, their expressions conveying a range of emotions. To the left, a woman in blue robes is depicted with her face buried in her hands, suggesting profound sorrow. Another figure beside her raises her arms towards the sky in what appears to be a gesture of lamentation or supplication. Further back, other individuals are present, some appearing distraught, others seemingly observing the scene with a mixture of pity and detachment.
To the right of the cross stands a man adorned in elaborate robes and a regal headdress. His expression is complex; it’s difficult to discern whether he displays remorse or simply observes the event with an air of authority. A figure clad in black armor stands behind him, adding a sense of formality and perhaps suggesting the power structures involved in this occurrence.
At the foot of the cross lies a skull, partially obscured by foliage. This detail introduces a symbolic layer to the scene, likely referencing mortality and the consequences of sin. The landscape visible in the background – a city nestled amongst rolling hills – provides a stark contrast to the immediate tragedy unfolding in the foreground. It suggests a world continuing its existence despite this pivotal event.
The artist’s use of color is significant. The somber tones of the figures clothing are punctuated by the pale flesh of the central figure and the gold leaf applied to the cross, drawing attention to it as a focal point. The overall effect is one of intense emotional weight, prompting reflection on themes of sacrifice, suffering, and faith.