Maria Teresia (1717-1780), German-Roman Empress Queen of Austria and Bohemia Unknown painters

The portrait presents a figure seated in a lavish chair, commanding attention through posture and attire. The subject is positioned centrally within the composition, facing slightly towards the viewers left, creating a sense of direct engagement. Her gaze is steady and resolute, conveying an impression of authority and self-assurance.
The elaborate costume immediately establishes her elevated status. A heavy, ornate cloak, embroidered with gold thread and featuring rich crimson lining, drapes over her shoulders, signifying power and imperial dignity. Beneath the cloak, a complex gown of pale fabric, also embellished with intricate golden patterns, reveals layers of luxurious material. The high collar is adorned with pearls, further emphasizing opulence. A jeweled crown rests upon her head, its design incorporating religious iconography – a cross prominently displayed – underscoring both secular and spiritual authority.
The setting contributes to the overall impression of grandeur. Heavy draperies in shades of blue and gold frame the figure, creating a sense of enclosure and highlighting her importance. The chair itself is richly decorated, echoing the patterns found on her clothing. A table placed to her right holds symbolic objects: white gloves suggesting refinement and ceremonial duties, and a globe topped with a cross – a clear reference to dominion over both earthly lands and spiritual realms.
The lighting in the painting is carefully controlled; it illuminates the subject’s face and upper body, drawing attention to her features and emphasizing the richness of her garments. The background remains relatively dark, which serves to isolate the figure and intensify the focus on her presence.
Subtly, the portrait conveys a message of stability and divine right. The deliberate arrangement of objects – the globe with its cross, the regal attire – reinforces the idea of a ruler chosen by God and responsible for both temporal and spiritual welfare. The overall effect is one of calculated presentation designed to project an image of unwavering power and legitimacy.