Robert Wilkinson – A Map of the World Antique world maps HQ

This is a beautifully illustrated, early map of the world, likely from the 18th century, titled A New & Correct Map of the World. The map is presented in a double-hemisphere projection, with the Western Hemisphere on the left and the Eastern Hemisphere on the right. The continents are carefully delineated and colored, with landmasses like North and South America, Europe, Asia, and Africa clearly visible. Oceans are labeled, including the Pacific Ocean, Great South Sea or Mar del Zur, The Western or Atlantic Ocean, and The Eastern Ocean.

The map is framed by an ornate golden border adorned with decorative scrollwork and foliage. Surrounding the central map are several oval cartouches, each containing text, likely annotations, geographical descriptions, or historical notes related to the depicted regions. The cartouches are colored in soft pastel shades of pink, yellow, and green, adding to the maps visual appeal.

Subtexts:

• Exploration and Knowledge Expansion: The very existence of such a detailed world map signifies the eras burgeoning interest in global exploration and the increasing body of geographical knowledge. It reflects a desire to understand and chart the known world.
• Colonialism and Empire: Maps of this period often implicitly or explicitly reflect the colonial ambitions of European powers. The delineation and naming of territories, even those not fully explored or claimed, suggest a Eurocentric worldview and an emerging global order shaped by European influence.
• Scientific and Cartographic Advancement: The title A New & Correct Map highlights the importance placed on accuracy and the continuous efforts in cartography and scientific observation to improve upon previous maps. The projection used and the grid of latitude and longitude lines demonstrate evolving cartographic techniques.
• Ornamentation and Value: The elaborate decorative elements surrounding the map are not merely aesthetic. They elevate the map from a scientific tool to a work of art, indicating its value as a collectible item and a symbol of wealth, education, and intellectual curiosity for its owner. The cartouches filled with text suggest an educational purpose, aiming to inform the viewer about the world.
• The Unknown and Fantasy: While attempting accuracy, maps from this era often contained areas labeled as Terra Incognita (unknown land) or depicted mythical creatures and fantastical islands. This map, though relatively detailed for its time, still likely holds areas of speculation or omission, representing the limits of human knowledge at that point.