A388L The Battle of Burnolef in 1371 Froissart’s Chronicles

The drawing presents a naval engagement unfolding on a river or estuary. Two large vessels dominate the composition, positioned close enough for hand-to-hand combat to occur across their decks and over the water separating them. The artist has arranged the scene with a clear focus on the immediate conflict; the viewer is placed directly within the action.
The soldiers are depicted in full plate armor, wielding swords and spears. Their postures convey intense exertion and aggression – some raise weapons in attack, others defend themselves against incoming blows. A distinct color scheme differentiates the two opposing forces: one group primarily wears red and silver armor, while the other is clad in blue and white. This visual distinction immediately establishes a sense of conflict and allegiance.
Flags bearing heraldic symbols are prominently displayed atop the masts of both ships. One flag features a black lion on a gold field; the other displays a complex arrangement of fleurs-de-lis within a blue background, suggesting royal or noble affiliation. These banners serve not only as identifiers but also contribute to the overall sense of formality and significance associated with the battle.
The landscape in the background is rendered with simplified forms – rolling hills and a distant shoreline – providing context without distracting from the central action. The water itself appears relatively calm, contrasting with the chaotic energy of the fighting above.
Beyond the literal depiction of combat, the drawing seems to convey themes of chivalry and warfare during a medieval period. The meticulous detail given to armor and weaponry suggests an emphasis on military prowess and honor. The flags indicate that this is not merely a skirmish but a conflict with political or dynastic implications. The fallen figure in the foreground, lying prone on the deck of one vessel, serves as a stark reminder of the human cost of such engagements. Overall, the drawing offers a glimpse into a historical moment, emphasizing both the brutality and the symbolic weight of armed conflict.