The Miracle of St Anthony Francisco Jose De Goya y Lucientes (1746-1828)

Here we observe a circular composition dominated by a central, luminous sphere emanating a soft, golden light. This orb serves as the focal point, drawing the viewers eye immediately and establishing a sense of divine presence. Surrounding this core element is a densely populated scene, rendered with a muted palette primarily consisting of browns, grays, and ochres, which contributes to an atmosphere of solemnity and reverence.
The figures are arranged in concentric layers, creating a visual hierarchy that emphasizes the central event. A man, clad in a brown monastic habit, stands prominently at the bottom center, his arm extended upwards towards the sphere. He appears to be gesturing or presenting something, suggesting a role as an intermediary between the divine and the assembled crowd.
The crowd itself is diverse, comprising men, women, and children, all depicted with varying degrees of detail and emotional expression. Some gaze upward with expressions of awe and wonder, while others appear more subdued or contemplative. The artist has skillfully captured a range of human responses to the miraculous event. A cluster of figures appears on the left side, partially obscured by foliage, adding depth and complexity to the composition.
Above the crowd, ethereal figures are visible, seemingly floating within the upper portion of the circular space. These beings possess a lighter coloration and appear less grounded than those below, reinforcing their spiritual nature. The sky above is rendered with swirling clouds and diffused light, further enhancing the sense of transcendence.
The painting’s unusual format – a dome – is crucial to its impact. It envelops the viewer, creating an immersive experience that mimics the feeling of being present within a sacred space. This perspective encourages a sense of participation in the depicted miracle.
Subtly, the composition suggests themes of faith, intercession, and divine grace. The central sphere can be interpreted as representing a manifestation of the supernatural, while the figure in the habit embodies the role of a saint or holy person facilitating this encounter. The crowd’s varied reactions highlight the personal nature of religious experience – the individuals journey toward belief and understanding. The overall effect is one of profound spiritual significance conveyed through careful arrangement and nuanced depiction of human emotion within a celestial setting.