Robber (Portrait of Prince Obolensky) Vasily Tropinin (1776-1857)

The portrait presents a man in what appears to be a theatrical or romanticized guise. He is positioned against a backdrop suggesting a cavernous space, rendered with loose brushstrokes and muted greens and browns that contribute to a sense of depth and mystery. The lighting is dramatic, highlighting the subject’s face and upper torso while leaving much of the background shrouded in shadow.
The mans attire is striking: a dark, wide-brimmed hat adorned with a vibrant red plume sits atop his head, partially obscuring his forehead. He wears a loose, dark jacket over what seems to be a ruffled shirt, revealing a glimpse of pale skin at the neck. A crimson sash or cloak drapes across his body, adding a splash of color and suggesting an element of luxury despite the overall rugged appearance. A sword hilt is visible near his waist, reinforcing the impression of a man accustomed to danger or adventure.
His expression is complex; he gazes directly at the viewer with a mixture of intensity and perhaps amusement. One hand is raised in a gesture that could be interpreted as either an invitation to speak or a warning. The beard, thick and dark, adds to his somewhat untamed appearance.
The subtexts within this work are layered. The theatrical costume suggests a deliberate construction of identity – he is presenting himself in a particular light. The setting – a shadowy cave – implies secrecy, perhaps hinting at a life lived outside the bounds of conventional society. The sword and the gesture of his hand suggest a readiness for confrontation or action. Theres an air of romantic rebellion; the man seems to embody a figure who rejects societal norms in favor of a more individualistic existence. The overall effect is one of intrigue, inviting speculation about the subject’s character and motivations.