Михаил Иванович Бельский – Portrait of Dmitry Bortnyansky (1751-1825)
1788. 66×52
Location: The State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow (Государственная Третьяковская галерея).
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The portrait presents a man in three-quarter view against a dark, almost featureless background. The composition is straightforward; the subject occupies nearly the entire frame, directing attention directly towards his face and upper torso. He is positioned slightly off-center, creating a subtle dynamism within the otherwise formal arrangement.
Here we see a gentleman dressed in attire characteristic of the late 18th century. A dark blue coat with broad lapels covers his shoulders, while a lavishly embroidered waistcoat peeks out from beneath it. The intricate detailing on the waistcoat suggests wealth and status. His hair is styled in the fashionable à la militaire fashion – voluminous, powdered, and carefully arranged. This hairstyle, along with the clothing, firmly places him within a specific social stratum.
The man’s expression is complex. While his gaze is direct and seemingly confident, theres also an undercurrent of melancholy or introspection visible in his eyes. The slight downturn of his mouth contributes to this impression. He doesnt project an image of boisterous joviality; instead, a quiet dignity emanates from him.
The lighting plays a crucial role in shaping the mood and emphasizing certain features. A soft light illuminates his face, highlighting the subtle nuances of his skin tone and the texture of his hair. The shadows that fall across his cheeks and neck add depth and dimension to the portrait, preventing it from appearing flat or overly idealized.
The artist’s brushwork appears relatively loose and expressive, particularly in the rendering of the hair and fabric. This suggests a focus on capturing not just likeness but also character and personality. The dark background serves to isolate the subject, intensifying his presence and drawing attention to his individual qualities. It is likely that the intention was to portray an individual of importance, someone whose inner life and social standing were worthy of careful observation and representation.