Evening Before Market at Tangiers Samuel Colman Jr (1832-1920)

The composition presents a panoramic view of what appears to be a bustling marketplace situated before a fortified city wall. The scene unfolds under the warm glow of late afternoon or early evening light, evidenced by the long shadows cast across the foreground. A substantial portion of the canvas is dedicated to depicting the expanse of ground in front of the fortifications; this area teems with activity and life.
Here we see numerous camels resting on the earth, their presence immediately establishing a sense of place rooted in a culture where these animals are integral to transport and commerce. Around them, figures – presumably merchants, buyers, and laborers – are gathered, engaged in what seems to be preparation for an upcoming market day. The arrangement of individuals is somewhat chaotic, yet it conveys the energy and anticipation inherent in such a setting.
The city wall itself dominates the middle ground. It’s constructed from light-colored stone, punctuated by an arched gateway that serves as a visual entry point into the walled settlement beyond. Above the wall rises a densely populated hillside, crowned with buildings and vegetation. A prominent tower or minaret punctuates the skyline, suggesting a place of religious significance within the city. The artist has rendered this urban backdrop with looser brushstrokes, creating a sense of distance and atmospheric perspective.
The color palette is dominated by earthy tones – ochres, browns, and muted greens – which contribute to the overall feeling of warmth and authenticity. The sky, painted in soft hues of orange and blue, reinforces the impression of a tranquil evening.
Subtly, the painting conveys a sense of cultural encounter. While the scene depicts everyday life, it’s likely viewed through the lens of an outsider – someone observing this culture from a distance. This perspective is reinforced by the somewhat detached quality of the observation and the emphasis on exotic elements like the camels and the architecture. The work seems to capture not just a moment in time but also a particular perception of a foreign land, hinting at themes of travel, exploration, and cultural difference.