Roerich N.K. – The Himalayas # 142 The top on the golden sky
Tempera on cardboard 306 x 457 cm
Location: State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg (Государственный Русский Музей).
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Here we observe a landscape dominated by monumental peaks rising against a vibrant, saturated background. The artist has rendered these mountains in shades of purple and lavender, with subtle gradations suggesting form and volume. These hues are not naturalistic; they imbue the scene with an otherworldly quality, distancing it from straightforward representation.
The lower portion of the composition is defined by a deep blue-purple expanse, which appears to function as both foreground and atmospheric perspective. This dark area obscures any sense of ground or immediate surroundings, further emphasizing the towering presence of the mountains. The color choice contributes to an impression of vastness and depth, suggesting that these peaks extend far beyond what can be seen.
Above the mountain range, a golden-yellow sky fills the upper portion of the canvas. This intense coloration contrasts sharply with the cool tones of the landscape below, creating a dynamic visual tension. It is not a depiction of a sunset or sunrise; rather, it seems to represent an abstract, almost symbolic illumination. The flatness of this background reinforces the paintings departure from realistic spatial rendering.
The absence of any human presence or signs of civilization contributes to a sense of isolation and grandeur. This landscape appears untouched, existing outside of human influence. The simplified forms and flattened perspective suggest a focus on emotional impact rather than precise detail.
Subtexts within this work might explore themes of the sublime – that feeling of awe and terror inspired by nature’s power. The unnatural color palette could be interpreted as an attempt to convey not just what is seen, but also how it feels to behold such a scene: a sense of spiritual elevation or transcendence. The painting seems less concerned with accurately portraying a specific place and more interested in evoking a mood of quiet contemplation and the immensity of the natural world.