Ralph Sheldon Hieronymus Custodis (1589-1598)

The portrait presents a man in formal attire against a deep red background. He is positioned centrally within the frame, facing forward with a direct gaze towards the viewer. The artist has rendered him with meticulous attention to detail, particularly evident in the rendering of his facial features and clothing.
Here we see a man of apparent status; his dark, double-layered ruff suggests wealth and adherence to contemporary fashion. The black doublet is similarly indicative of prosperity, its texture carefully depicted through subtle variations in tone and light. His hands are crossed over his chest, one holding what appears to be a small ring or signet, further reinforcing an impression of authority and personal possessions.
The face itself conveys a sense of seriousness and perhaps even austerity. The lines etched around the eyes and mouth suggest age and experience, while the slight furrowing of the brow hints at contemplation or concern. There is a certain rigidity to his posture and expression that contributes to this overall feeling.
Inscribed in Latin along the upper left corner are ALTARIS SVAE 53 and Anno Dom. 1590, indicating the date of creation – 1590 – and possibly referencing a location or dedication. The name “Raphe Sheldon” is inscribed on the right side, providing identification for the sitter. These inscriptions serve not only as labels but also as markers of time and place, anchoring the portrait within a specific historical context.
Subtly, the dark background serves to isolate the figure, drawing attention solely to his presence and emphasizing his importance. The limited color palette contributes to a somber mood, characteristic of many portraits from this period intended to convey dignity and gravitas rather than overt displays of emotion or personality. Overall, the painting conveys an image of a man defined by his position, age, and adherence to established social norms.