Sant-Antonio Abate (Berbenno Polyptych) Andrea Previtali (Cordegliaghi) (c.1480-1528)

The composition presents a figure seated within an arched niche, commanding attention through its scale and placement. The individual is depicted as a mature man with a long, flowing white beard and hair, indicative of age and perhaps wisdom or sanctity. He wears elaborate ecclesiastical robes – a crimson cloak draped over a white undergarment – and a tall mitre, signifying his position within the religious hierarchy. His left hand rests upon a staff topped with a bell, a common attribute associated with certain monastic orders. The right hand is raised in a gesture of benediction or blessing, fingers extended towards the viewer.
Below him, at the base of the niche, two smaller figures are arranged. A cherubic angel, seemingly engaged in an act of offering, stands beside a boar – a wild pig – rendered with considerable detail and realism. The animal appears to be presented as a gift or sacrifice.
The color palette is dominated by rich reds and whites, creating a sense of solemnity and grandeur. The use of light emphasizes the figure’s face and hands, drawing focus to his expression and gesture. The background is dark and undifferentiated, which serves to isolate the central figure and heighten its symbolic importance.
Several layers of interpretation emerge from this arrangement. The boar, traditionally associated with pagan rituals and earthly desires, juxtaposed against the saintly figure, suggests a narrative of conversion or triumph over temptation. The angel’s offering reinforces this theme, implying a divine intervention that transforms something potentially base into something sacred. The gesture of blessing emanating from the central figure conveys authority and spiritual guidance.
The overall effect is one of reverence and power, suggesting a figure who embodies both religious leadership and the ability to overcome worldly challenges through faith. The composition’s verticality reinforces this sense of elevation and transcendence.