Ivanov PS – View of the Academy of Fine Arts with two sphinxes, decorating a new descent Neva River Hermitage ~ Part 05

The artwork presents a cityscape dominated by a monumental neoclassical building situated along a wide expanse of water. The structure, likely intended as a public institution given its scale and architectural style, occupies the central visual space. Its symmetrical facade is characterized by numerous windows arranged in orderly rows, punctuated by pilasters that lend verticality to the composition. A prominent cornice runs along the top edge, emphasizing the building’s grandeur.
Flanking this edifice are two sphinxes, positioned on a descending pathway leading down towards the waters edge. These sculptures introduce an element of exoticism and antiquity into the otherwise rational and ordered urban scene. They appear to be relatively new additions, as evidenced by their placement within what seems to be a recently constructed descent.
The waterway itself is populated with several vessels – sailing ships and smaller boats – suggesting active maritime traffic. The water’s surface reflects the light, creating subtle tonal variations that add depth to the scene. A hazy atmosphere softens the details of the distant background, contributing to a sense of spatial recession.
Beneath the main image, inscriptions in both Cyrillic and Roman script provide contextual information, identifying the building as an academy of fine arts and referencing its location near the Neva River. The presence of these labels reinforces the work’s documentary intent – it is not merely a depiction of a view but also a record of a specific place and institution.
The artists choice to portray this scene conveys several possible subtexts. The imposing architecture likely symbolizes the power and prestige associated with artistic institutions and imperial patronage. The sphinxes, borrowed from ancient Egyptian iconography, may represent wisdom, mystery, or perhaps a deliberate attempt to connect Russian culture with classical traditions. The inclusion of maritime activity underscores St. Petersburg’s role as a major port city and its connection to global trade routes. Overall, the work offers a glimpse into the urban landscape of 19th-century St. Petersburg, highlighting both its neoclassical aesthetic and its aspirations for cultural significance.