Schalcken, Godfried – Josina Clara van Citters (1671-1753). Dochter van Josina Parduyn, 1699 - 1706 Rijksmuseum: part 1

Here we observe a portrait rendered in an oval format, typical of the late Baroque period. The subject is a young woman depicted from the chest upwards, her gaze directed towards the viewer with a measured and somewhat reserved expression. Her complexion appears pale, accentuated by the dark background that consumes most of the composition.

The artist has given considerable attention to rendering the texture of her hair, which is styled in an elaborate fashion characteristic of the era – loose curls cascade around her face and shoulders, suggesting both youthfulness and a certain degree of social standing. The color appears reddish-brown, catching the light in subtle gradations. A significant element of the composition is the blue drapery that falls across her shoulders; its folds are meticulously painted, creating a sense of volume and adding visual interest to the otherwise restrained palette. This fabric seems deliberately arranged, possibly signifying modesty or status through its rich color and luxurious texture.

The lighting in this painting is particularly noteworthy. It originates from an unseen source positioned slightly above and to the left of the subject, casting gentle shadows that define her features and contribute to a sense of depth. The artist employs chiaroscuro, a technique emphasizing contrasts between light and dark, which lends a dramatic quality to the portrait while simultaneously softening its overall effect. This interplay of light and shadow also draws attention to the delicate contours of her face and neck.

The woman’s attire is simple yet elegant: a white blouse with gathered sleeves peeks from beneath the blue drapery. The lack of overt ornamentation suggests an emphasis on inner qualities rather than outward display, or perhaps indicates a deliberate restraint in accordance with contemporary ideals of female virtue.

Subtly, theres a sense of melancholy conveyed through her expression and posture. While not overtly sorrowful, it hints at introspection or a quiet dignity that transcends mere physical representation. The dark background contributes to this atmosphere, isolating the subject and focusing attention solely on her presence. It is possible that the artist intended to portray a certain seriousness or depth of character beyond superficial beauty.