Ambrogio Bergognone (c. 1460-1523) – Mary Under the Cross Part 6 Louvre

The composition presents a devotional scene centered around a woman in deep mourning, positioned prominently within a landscape setting. She is enveloped by two male figures, one displaying clear signs of suffering and another appearing as a supportive presence. A fourth figure, also male, stands slightly apart, observing the unfolding drama with an expression that suggests both sorrow and reverence. The background reveals a sparsely populated terrain punctuated by vegetation and a distant rocky outcrop.
The woman’s posture is characterized by profound grief; she kneels, her head bowed, her hands clasped in what appears to be a gesture of supplication or despair. Her dark garments emphasize the solemnity of the moment. Adjacent to her stands a man clad in red robes, his face etched with pain and marked by a crown of thorns – an obvious symbol of sacrifice. He reaches out towards the woman, creating a physical connection that underscores their shared emotional burden. The figure beside him, dressed in green, offers a sense of solace or perhaps represents a witness to this sorrowful event. Finally, the man on the left, identifiable by his monastic habit and the flowers he carries, seems to be an intercessor, adding another layer of spiritual significance to the scene.
The artist’s use of color contributes significantly to the emotional impact. The vibrant red of the suffering figure draws immediate attention, while the dark blue of the mourning woman reinforces her sorrowful state. The green garment provides a visual contrast and possibly symbolizes hope or renewal amidst the prevailing sadness. The golden halos above three figures indicate their sanctity, elevating them beyond the earthly realm.
Beyond the literal depiction of grief and compassion, the painting suggests themes of faith, sacrifice, and maternal suffering. The landscape, though understated, creates a sense of isolation and emphasizes the personal nature of this sorrowful encounter. The inclusion of the monastic figure hints at the role of religious devotion in providing comfort during times of hardship. The overall effect is one of profound emotional depth, inviting contemplation on themes of loss, faith, and divine grace.