Jan Gossaert – Diptych of Jean Carondelet, reverse, Vanitas depicting a skull with a dislocated jaw , Carondelet’s Coat of Arms [right] * Part 2 Louvre

The composition is divided into two distinct panels, each contributing a contrasting yet interconnected narrative. The left panel presents a vanitas still life centered around a human skull. The skulls dislocated jaw introduces a visceral element, suggesting not only mortality but also the fragility of earthly existence and the disruption of natural order. It rests upon a dark surface, likely marble or stone, which emphasizes its stark whiteness and reinforces the somber mood. A scroll unfurls in the background, bearing an inscription that further elaborates on the theme of transience – Omnia debemus mori (All things must die). The presence of a small, withered flower near the skull underscores the fleeting nature of beauty and life.

The right panel displays a heraldic shield, presumably representing a family or individual’s lineage and status. A sword crossed with what appears to be a ceremonial staff is placed diagonally across the shield, symbolizing power, authority, and potentially military prowess. The coat of arms itself features a complex arrangement of colors and symbols – a blue field divided by a white diagonal band, punctuated with circular emblems. These heraldic elements suggest worldly achievements, social standing, and inherited legacy.

The juxtaposition of these two panels is significant. The vanitas motif on the left serves as a stark reminder of death and decay, while the coat of arms on the right represents earthly power and lineage. This pairing creates a visual dialogue about the ephemeral nature of worldly possessions and status in contrast to the inevitability of mortality. The inscription reinforces this message, implying that even those who wield authority and possess noble heritage are ultimately subject to the same fate as all humankind.

The overall effect is one of profound contemplation on the human condition – a meditation on life, death, power, and legacy. The artist skillfully uses contrasting imagery and symbolic elements to convey a complex and layered message about the transient nature of earthly existence and the ultimate equality in the face of death.